2012
Malawi new banknote family expected 23 May 2012
May 17, 2012 01:05 PM Category: Africa
According to an article in the Nyasa Times dated 17 May 2012, the Reserve Bank of Malawi will issue new banknotes on 23 May 2012. The bank is replacing the old denominations 10-500 kwacha, and adding a new 1,000-kwacha (US$4) note. The new notes are to be "much smaller in size" than the current notes which measure from 132 x 66 mm to 162 x 81 mm. Old notes will circulate in parallel until 22 May 2013, at which time they will cease to be legal tender.
The main designs of the fronts/backs of the new notes are expected to be as follows:
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
The main designs of the fronts/backs of the new notes are expected to be as follows:
- 20 kwacha: Inkosi ya Makhosi M'mbelwa II (Lazalo Mkhuzo Jere) / Domasi Teachers College
- 50 kwacha: Inkosi Ya Makhosi Gomani II (Philip Zitonga Maseko) / Kasungu National Park
- 100 kwacha: James Frederick Sangala / College of Medicine in Blantyre
- 200 kwacha: Rose Chibambo / Parliament building
- 500 kwacha: John Chilembwe / Mulunguzi dam
- 1,000 kwacha: Kamuzu Banda / Mzuzu maize silos
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
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Colombia to replace 1,000-peso note with coin in October
May 16, 2012 01:13 PM Category: South America
According to an article on Colombia Reports dated 2 April 2012, the Banco de la República Colombia intends to replace the 1,000-peso (US$0.55) note with a coin in October.
Nigeria contemplating new 2,000- and 5,000-naira notes
May 16, 2012 01:01 PM Category: Africa
According to an article in Leadership dated 13 May 2012, the Central Bank of Nigeria is contemplating introducing 2,000- and 5,000-naira (US$13 and $31, respectively) notes, as well as replacing the 10-, 20-, and 50-naira notes with coins.
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Libya new 10-dinar note reported
May 15, 2012 08:35 PM Category: Africa
This post on Facebook includes images of Libya's new 5- and 10-dinar notes. Both denominations have been confirmed already, but curiously the images show two different varieties of the 10-dinar note. The upper one printed by De La Rue has prefix 7 and the bank's name on back is rendered with iniital-capitals, whereas the lower one printed by Oberthur has prefix 1 and the bank's name in all-caps. It also appears as if the square security feature at upper right front is different, but the images are of insufficient resolution to be sure. To date, only the all-caps variety has been confirmed.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Thomas Augustsson.
Namibia new 2012 banknote family confirmed
May 15, 2012 11:44 AM Category: Africa
BON B9 (PNL): 10 dollars (US$1.50)
Blue. Front: H.E. Dr. Sam Nujoma; Parliament building in Windhoek; green-to-gold OVI diamond with latent image 10. Back: Coat of arms; three standing springbok antelope (Antidorcas marsupialis). Green-to-magenta/blue windowed security thread with demetalized BON 10. Watermark: Sam Nujoma and electrotype 10. Printer: Unknown. 129 x 70 mm.
a. 2012. Signature 4. Intro: 15.05.2012.
BON B10 (PNL): 20 dollars (US$2.95)
Orange. Front: H.E. Dr. Sam Nujoma; Parliament building in Windhoek; green-to-magenta OVI diamond with latent image 20. Back: Coat of arms; three standing red hartebeest. Green-to-magenta/blue windowed security thread with demetalized BON 20. Watermark: Sam Nujoma and electrotype 20. Printer: Unknown. 134 x 70 mm.
a. 2012. Signature 4. Intro: 15.05.2012.
BON B11 (PNL): 50 dollars (US$7.35)
Green. Front: Kaptein Hendrik Witbooi; Parliament building in Windhoek; green-to-gold SPARK bank logo. Back: Coat of arms; five standing kudo antelope (Tragelaphus stepsiceros). Green-to-magenta/blue windowed security thread with demetalized BON 50. Watermark: Hendrik Witbooi and electrotype 50. Printer: Unknown. 140 x 70 mm.
a. 2012. Signature 4. Intro: 15.05.2012.
BON B12 (PNL): 100 dollars (US$15)
Pink. Front: Kaptein Hendrik Witbooi; Parliament building in Windhoek; green-to-gold SPARK bank logo. Back: Coat of arms; three standing oryx antelope (Oryx gazella). Green-to-magenta/blue windowed security thread with demetalized BON 100. Watermark: Hendrik Witbooi and electrotype 100. Printer: Unknown. 147 x 70 mm.
a. 2012. Signature 4. Intro: 15.05.2012.
BON B13 (PNL): 200 dollars (US$29)
Purple. Front: Kaptein Hendrik Witbooi; Parliament building in Windhoek; green-to-purple SPARK bank logo. Back: Coat of arms; three standing roan antelope. Green-to-magenta/blue windowed security thread with demetalized BON 200. Watermark: Hendrik Witbooi and electrotype 200. Printer: Unknown. 152 x 70 mm.
a. 2012. Signature 4. Intro: 15.05.2012.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Heinrich Lindner.
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Jordan new sig/date (2012) 10-dinar note confirmed
May 14, 2012 05:12 PM Category: Middle East
10 dinars (US$14), 2012. Like CBJ B32 (P36), but new date and signatures (Dr. Umaya Toukan, Minister of Finance; Mohammad Said Shahin, Governer).
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Claudio Marana and Aseel Altotanjee.
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Serbia new 100-dinar banknote reported
May 14, 2012 08:56 AM Category: Europe
According to a press release dated 11 May 2012, the National Bank of Serbia has issued a new 100-dinar (US$1.15) banknote which is like NBS B9 (P49), "but the back contains the Great Coat-of-Arms of the Republic of Serbia in a new design, in accordance with the Decree on Establishing the Original Great and Small Coat-of-Arms, Flag and National Anthem of the Republic of Serbia (RS Official Gazette, No. 85 of 15 November 2010). The year of issue (’2012’) and the Governor’s signature have also been changed."
With this release, only the 5,000-dinar (US$57) note has yet to be issued with the new coat of arms.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Sejin Ahn and Dragan Peric.
With this release, only the 5,000-dinar (US$57) note has yet to be issued with the new coat of arms.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Sejin Ahn and Dragan Peric.
Mongolia new date (2011) 20-tögrög note confirmed
May 14, 2012 08:45 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
India new date (2012) 10-rupee note confirmed
May 13, 2012 10:11 AM Category: South Asia
10 rupees (US$0.20), 2012. Like P95, but new date and inset letter P. This note does not have the rupee symbol. Curiously, the 10-rupee note bearing the rupee symbol has previously been confirmed dated 2011.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Claudio Marana and Agostinho "Gus" Oliveira (gus26550@yahoo.com).
Northern Ireland's Northern Bank to become Danske Bank by end of 2012
May 11, 2012 10:14 AM Category: Europe
According to an article in the Belfast Telegraph dated 11 May 2012, by the end of 2012 Northern Bank will be rebranded under the name of its Danish parent, Danske Bank, with new banknotes in circulation within a year.
Equatorial African States chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
May 10, 2012 11:18 PM Category: The Banknote Book | Africa
The Equatorial African States chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$4.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 5-page catalog covers every note (41 types and varieties, including 8 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Banque Centrale des États de l’Afrique Équatoriale et du Cameroun (Central Bank of Equatorial African States and Cameroun) in 1961, and the Banque Centrale États de l’Afrique Équatoriale (Central Bank of Equatorial African States) from 1963 to 1968.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
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Uganda new date (2011) 10,000-shilling note confirmed
May 10, 2012 02:32 PM Category: Africa
10,000 shillings (US$4.05), 2011. Like BOU B57 (P52), but new date.
Courtesy of Monetary Research Institute.
Courtesy of Monetary Research Institute.
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Guyana new 100-dollar note watermark variety confirmed
May 08, 2012 01:01 PM Category: South America
100 dollars (US$0.50), no date. Like BOG B14 (P36), but electrotype watermark changed from map of Guyana to 100. The series started at B/30 000001 and was introduced on 25 January 2012.
Courtesy of Murtaza Azeez.
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Azerbaijan designing new 150-, 200-, and 500-manat notes
May 08, 2012 11:56 AM Category: Middle East
According to an article on APA dated 8 May 2012, Chairman Elman Rustamov has said that the Central Bank of Azerbaijan is currently designing new 150-, 200-, and 500-manat banknotes for issuance in the coming years. Currently the largest denomination is the 100-manat note (AMB B19 / P30) with a face value of US$127.
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Zambia's new notes to feature fish eagle, not portrait
May 07, 2012 12:15 PM Category: Africa
According to an article on The Post Online dated 7 May 2012, the rebased Zambian kwacha notes will feature the national symbol of the fish eagle instead of a portrait. The name of the printer of the new notes is expected to be announced this week. The colors and themes of the new notes will be the same as the old ones (economic, culture and history), except for the new denominations of 2 and 100 kwacha.
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India new date (2012) 100-rupee note confirmed
May 07, 2012 09:48 AM Category: South Asia
Pakistan new signature banknotes confirmed
May 07, 2012 08:57 AM Category: South Asia
According to a press release, the State Bank of Pakistan began issuing banknotes with Governor Yaseen Anwar’s signature on 10 February 2012. Notes with the new signature dated 2011 have been confirmed on denominations 10 - 1,000 rupees.
Courtesy of Qaisar Miana, Hans-Dieter Müeller, and Dr. Malik Aftab Joiya.
Courtesy of Qaisar Miana, Hans-Dieter Müeller, and Dr. Malik Aftab Joiya.
Zambia new date (2010) 100-kwacha note confirmed
May 07, 2012 07:09 AM Category: Africa
100 kwacha (US$0.02), 2010. Like BOZ B39 (P38), but new date.
Courtesy of Garry Craig.
Courtesy of Garry Craig.
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Bermuda chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
May 04, 2012 07:28 AM Category: The Banknote Book | North America
The Bermuda chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$9.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 22-page catalog covers every note (162 types and varieties, including 20 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Bermuda Government from 1914 to 1970, and the Bermuda Monetary Authority from 1974 until present day.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
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Philippines new 500-peso commemorative note reported
May 04, 2012 07:17 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia | Commemorative
According to a press release dated 4 May 2012, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas has issued a new 500-peso (US$12) note of the old style (P196) "with an overprint of the logo of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Asian Development Bank to express solidarity with the ADB’s goal to free Asia and the Pacific from poverty. By ADB’s estimate, about 1.8 billion people in the region are poor and unable to access essential goods, services, and opportunities. The overprint is on the 500-piso banknote that features the late Senator Benigno Aquino, Jr. who said: “The Filipino is worth dying for.” A total of 10 million pieces of these 500-peso banknotes were printed by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas to make it available to the general public through banks across the country."
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Christopher Vaughn Inot.
Colombia new date (23.08.2009) 20,000-peso note confirmed
May 03, 2012 10:10 PM Category: South America
Norway new date (2010) 100-krone note confirmed
May 03, 2012 04:10 PM Category: Europe
Jamaica new date (15.01.2011) 1,000-dollar note confirmed
May 03, 2012 03:44 PM Category: Caribbean
1,000 dollars (US$11.70), 15.01.2011. Like BOJ B41 (P86), but new date. Signature: Brian Wynter.
Courtesy of Bill Stubkjaer.
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Colombia new sig/date (31.07.2010) 5,000-peso note confirmed
May 03, 2012 03:33 PM Category: South America
Canada unveils new 20-dollar polymer note to be issued November 2012
May 02, 2012 05:43 PM Category: North America
According to a press release dated 2 May 2012, the Bank of Canada unveiled its new 20-dollar (US$20) note which it expects to issue in November 2012. The new note is printed on polymer (specifically, Guardian, a biaxialoriented polypropylene substrate manufactured by Securency International of Australia). "As with the previously issued $50 and $100 polymer bank notes, the main reason for issuing a new $20 is to stay ahead of counterfeiting threats. The new polymer notes are also more economical and have a smaller environmental footprint."
Green. Front: Maple leaf; Queen Elizabeth II. Back: Flowers; Canadian National Vimy Memorial in Vimy, France; flowers. Holographic stripe with Queen Elizabeth II and tower. No security thread. Watermark: None. Printer: Unknown. 152 x 70 mm. Polymer.
Courtesy of Aidan Work, Thomas Krause, Will Mitchell, Claudio Marana, and Marcus Jansson.
Green. Front: Maple leaf; Queen Elizabeth II. Back: Flowers; Canadian National Vimy Memorial in Vimy, France; flowers. Holographic stripe with Queen Elizabeth II and tower. No security thread. Watermark: None. Printer: Unknown. 152 x 70 mm. Polymer.
Courtesy of Aidan Work, Thomas Krause, Will Mitchell, Claudio Marana, and Marcus Jansson.
Thailand new signature 20-baht note confirmed
Apr 30, 2012 07:58 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
Honduras new sig/date (2010) 50-lempira note confirmed
Apr 29, 2012 08:56 AM Category: Central America
50 lempiras (US$2.60), 6 DE MAYO DE 2010. Like P94 and P94A, but new date, new signatures, and new imprint (OBERTHUR technologies).
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Antonio Sansur.
Honduras new sig/date (2010) 5-lempira note confirmed
Apr 29, 2012 08:52 AM Category: Central America
5 lempiras (US$0.25), 6 DE MAYO DE 2010. Like P91, but new date and new signatures.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Antonio Sansur.
Honduras new sig/date (2010) 1-lempira note confirmed
Apr 29, 2012 08:49 AM Category: Central America
1 lempira (US$0.05), 6 DE MAYO DE 2010. Like P89, but new date and new signatures.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Antonio Sansur.
Honduras new signature 20-lempira note confirmed
Apr 29, 2012 07:53 AM Category: Central America
20 lempiras (US$1.05), 31 DE JULIO DE 2008. Like P95, but new signature. Shown above are the two confirmed signature varieties for this note. If others exist, please send scans.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Antonio Sansur.
Cuba new sig/date (2011) 10-peso convertible note confirmed
Apr 29, 2012 07:42 AM Category: North America
Seeking Cuba 20-peso note dated 2003 with CE prefix
Apr 27, 2012 03:45 PM Category: North America
The prefixes on modern Cuban notes follow a very predicatble system:
All 20-peso notes have a series or prefix consisting of two characters (the first always C) followed by a dash and a two-digit number. When the year changes, the second letter in the prefix advances alphabetically. At least that's how it works for every other denomination, but there's an oddity with the 20-peso note.
From the images above, we can see a 20-peso note dated 2002 (P118) with prefix CD, followed by another 2002 dated note with prefix CE, and finally the commemorative dated 2003 (P126) with prefix CF.
It's possible that there exists a non-commemorative 20-peso note dated 2003 with prefix CE. If anyone can provide scans of same, it would be greatly appreciated.
Courtesy of Thomas Augustsson and David Jones.
Seeking Bermuda 20-dollar note dated 2007
Apr 27, 2012 10:29 AM Category: North America
Azerbaijan chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Apr 27, 2012 06:25 AM Category: The Banknote Book | Middle East
The Azerbaijan chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$9.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 10-page catalog covers every note (49 types and varieties, including 13 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЕ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВО (Azerbaijan Government) in 1919, the АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА (Republic of Azerbaijan) in 1919, the Azәrbaycan Mİllİ Banki (National Bank of Azerbaijan) from 1992 to 2005, and the Azərbaycan Mərkəzi Bankı (Central Bank of Azerbaijan) from 2009 until present day.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
New Caledonia new banknote designs approved for 2013 intro
Apr 26, 2012 06:54 AM Category: Oceania
According to an article on CaledoSphere dated 24 April 2012, under the chairmanship of Harold Martin, the government of New Caledonia has validated final designs for 500-, 1,000-, 5,000-, and 10,000-franc banknotes, though for security reasons the images have not been made public. The final designs are based upon drawings by Sophie Eugene, winner of the competition held in New Caledonia in 2008, under the previous Martin government. If the Banque de France approves, the new notes will enter circulation in 2013.
Courtesy of Jérome Deschamps.
Courtesy of Jérome Deschamps.
Macau new 100-pataca centennial anniversary commemorative notes confirmed
Apr 25, 2012 03:38 PM Category: East and Southeast Asia | Commemorative
This 100-pataca (US$12.50) note dated 31/2011 commemorates the centennial anniversary of the Banco da China.
Courtesy of Don Ludwig.
Afghanistan new 50-afghani note dated 2008 confirmed
Apr 25, 2012 03:21 PM Category: South Asia
50 afghanis (US$1), ١٢٨٧ (SH1387/2008). Like DAB B53 (P69), but new date and signatures, as well as Cornerstone watermarks. Also, Arabesque design at center front more red than green.
Courtesy of Takis Kouvatseas.
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Sweden unveils artistic starting point for new notes
Apr 24, 2012 08:32 AM Category: Europe
Sverigis Riksbank, Sweden's central bank, has unveiled the artistic starting point for its new series of banknotes. The competition concluded in April 2012 and the jury chose "Kulturresan/Cultural journey" as the winning design. The General Council of the Riksbank decided that Göran Österlund's entry "Kulturresan/Cultural journey" would form the artistic starting point for the new banknotes.
Courtesy of Marcus Jansson and Thomas Krause.
- 20 kronor: Astrid Lindgren, Småland
- 50 kronor: Evert Taube, Bohuslän
- 100 kronor: Greta Garbo, Stockholm
- 200 kronor: Ingmar Bergman, Gotland
- 500 kronor: Birgit Nilsson, Skåne
- 1000 kronor: Dag Hammarskjöld, Lappland
Courtesy of Marcus Jansson and Thomas Krause.
Guinea new date (2012) 100-franc note confirmed
Apr 24, 2012 08:28 AM Category: Africa
100 francs (US$0.01), 2012. Like BCRG B24 (P35), but new date and new prefix/serial number font.
Courtesy of Claudio Marana and Thomas Augustsson.
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Mongolia new date (2011) 10-tögrög note confirmed
Apr 23, 2012 07:33 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
Pakistan new sig/date (2011) 1,000-rupee note confirmed
Apr 21, 2012 08:30 AM Category: South Asia
Canada new 50-dollar polymer note confirmed
Apr 20, 2012 11:05 AM Category: North America
The Bank of Canada held a press event on 26 March 2012 to officially introduce the new polymer 50-dollar note.
50 dollars (US$50). Red. Front: Maple leaf; William Lyon Mackenzie King. Back: Canadian Coast Guard Ship Amundsen, an Arctic research icebreaker; map of Canada; map leaf. Holographic stripe. No security thread. Watermark: None. Printer: Unknown. 152 x 70 mm. Polymer.
Courtesy of Arthur John Boyko and Jens Luettschwager.
50 dollars (US$50). Red. Front: Maple leaf; William Lyon Mackenzie King. Back: Canadian Coast Guard Ship Amundsen, an Arctic research icebreaker; map of Canada; map leaf. Holographic stripe. No security thread. Watermark: None. Printer: Unknown. 152 x 70 mm. Polymer.
Courtesy of Arthur John Boyko and Jens Luettschwager.
India new 50-rupee note with rupee symbol confirmed
Apr 20, 2012 08:40 AM Category: South Asia
Press release: Gibraltar's Currency & Banknotes 1898-2011
Gibraltar's Currency & Banknotes 1898-2011
by Richard J. M. Garcia, 109 pages, soft cover, 250 x 150 mm, color illustrations, English, ISBN 978-1-919663-09-8, US$24.95 (airmail postage included), braid@gibtelecom.net
Richard Garcia’s latest book addresses a topic that has never hitherto been studied, that of money in Gibraltar from 1898 to 2011. The choice of dates was deliberate. Gibraltar adopted sterling currency as the only legal tender in Gibraltar in 1898. It was in 2011 that the Gibraltar Government assumed sole responsibility for the design, printing and production of banknotes, taking over responsibilities that until then had been the preserve of a Secretary of State in England. A lot happened in between.
The book is not just about banknotes: it sets out to place Gibraltar’s currency in a social history context, looking at how Gibraltar was changing and developing and how these changes were reflected by our banknotes and coinage. It is the fruit of research in the Government Archives and in the Treasury. It explores a number of areas including:
- Why Gibraltar adopted sterling currency in 1898. The accepted reason for this has hitherto been that it was the result of the inflation which accompanied the war of 1898 between Spain and the United States. This was not, in fact, the case.
• Why Gibraltar chose to issue banknotes in 1914, at the time of the outbreak of World War I, and the procedure that was followed in arriving at the design of the banknotes and printing them, without previously having consulted London.
• The financial crisis that arose on the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936.
• What happened in Gibraltar during World War II in terms of demand for currency notes in the light of the evacuation, the feared invasion of Gibraltar, and the build-up of troops in Gibraltar.
• The impact of the Spanish blockade of the 1960s and the eventual closure by Spain of the land frontier with Gibraltar and the withdrawal of Spanish labour.
• The introduction of decimal currency in 1971.
• The introduction of Gibraltar circulating coins.
• The reasons for the subsequent issue of higher denomination currency notes.
There are 52 colour illustrations in the book. The design of the front and back of every design used for a Gibraltar banknote is depicted, including the rare notes of 1914. There is also a complete listing of all 73 currency notes issued by Gibraltar, indicating the date of issue of the note and the signature on it.
The book is a companion to the article written by Richard Garcia and which was published in the Gibraltar Heritage Trust journal, tracing Gibraltar’s currency from 1704 to 1872, when Spanish currency was adopted as Gibraltar’s only legal tender.
Switzerland new signature varieties expected
Apr 19, 2012 07:48 AM Category: Europe
According to a press release dated 18 April 2012, Thomas Jordan has been appointed to be the new chairman of the governing board of the Swiss National Bank. This move, along with other staff changes, means new signature combinations are likely on Swiss notes.
Courtesy of Christof Zellweger.
Courtesy of Christof Zellweger.
Jersey new 100-pound note unveiled, due 1 June 2012
Apr 18, 2012 08:50 AM Category: Europe
The States of Jersey have unveiled the new 100-pound (US$160) note which marks the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. The note and a 10-pound stamp with the same QEII 2004 hologram by artist Chris Levine and holographer Rob Munday, will go on sale 1 June 2012.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Marcus Jansson.
Iraq halts plans to revalue dinar
Apr 16, 2012 07:50 AM Category: Middle East
According to a Reuters article dated 12 April 2012, Iraq has decided not to move forward with revaluing the dinar 1,000:1 this coming September as originally planned, because cabinet secretary Ali al-Alaq says the economic climate is not suitable for such a move. The redenomination is on hold "until further notice."
India new 20-rupee note reported
Apr 16, 2012 07:44 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
According to a press release dated 12 April 2012, the Reserve Bank of India will shortly issue new 20-rupee notes with the rupee symbol, no inset letter, and the signature of Governor Subbarao.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Malaysia new banknote family confirmed, to be issued 16 July 2012
Apr 16, 2012 07:31 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
Bank Negara Malaysia’s new family of banknotes were inspired by elements which distinctively define the country's diverse culture, heritage, and nature. Themed “Distinctively Malaysia,” the fourth series of Malaysian banknotes features traditional expressions in the art and craft, natural wonders, flora and fauna, economy and tradition. The notes also have enhanced security features.
On the front side, all banknote denominations in the new series retain the portrait of the first Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Tuanku Abdul Rahman ibni Tuanku Muhammad, the national flower Rosa-sinensis hibiscus (known locally as the 'Bunga Raya') and patterns of traditional woven fabric - the “songket.”
The back side of each banknote denomination features different elements of nature, tradition, culture, flora, fauna and the economy that are distinctively Malaysian.
Commemorative sets of the new notes were sold at a premium over face value beginning 22 December 2011. The regular issue notes are scheduled to enter circulation on 16 July 2012, though the 50-ringgit denomination was issued in December 2007 and will continue to circulate. For what it’s worth, the 50-ringgit notes issued individually have 2-letter prefixes, while those issued in the matching serial number sets have 3-letter prefixes.
Courtesy of Mark St. Pierre, Gerhard Hoeck, Wilson Chow, and Aidan Work.
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Kenya and De La Rue's currency partnership
Apr 15, 2012 09:39 AM Category: Africa
AllAfrica has an excellent article dated 13 April 2012 concerning the history of De La Rue's contracts to print banknotes for the Central Bank of Kenya.
Mauritania new 2,000-ouguiya note confirmed
Apr 14, 2012 09:09 AM Category: Africa
According to an article on Agence Mauritanienne d’Information, on 1 February 2012, the Banque Centrale de Mauritanie introduced a new 2,000-ouguiya (US$6.80) note that is smaller than the preceding issue (BCM B18 / P14), and includes several new anti-counterfeiting elements, including a ClearText windowed security thread with demetalized BCM 2000, holographic stripe, and green-to-blue OVI features, as well as a new blue color scheme.
Courtesy of Thomas Augustsson.
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Thailand new 500- and 1,000-baht signature varieties confirmed
Apr 14, 2012 08:55 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
Faroe Islands new note family confirmed
Apr 14, 2012 08:32 AM Category: Europe
According to Danmarks Nationalbank, on 19 March 2012 an updated version of the Faroese banknote series with new security features was put in circulation. The notes are identical to the current issues, but with new Motion windowed security threads and perfect registration devices instead of holographic patches on the fronts, and mother-of-pearl threads and fluorescent colors added on the backs. Existing notes will circulate in parallel with the new notes.
Signators on all denominations are Dan M. Knudsen and Aksel V. Johannesen
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Jan Skoalid (www.worldbanknotes.dk) and Jan Ove Larsen.
Signators on all denominations are Dan M. Knudsen and Aksel V. Johannesen
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Jan Skoalid (www.worldbanknotes.dk) and Jan Ove Larsen.
Scotland new sig/date (01.08.2011) 5- and 50-pound notes confirmed
Apr 14, 2012 07:37 AM Category: Europe
5 pounds (US$7.90) and 50 pounds (US$79.25), 1st AUGUST 2011. Like P124 and P127, respectively, but new date and new signatures (Antonio Horta-Osorio and P. Grant).
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Pam West (http://britishnotes.co.uk).
Fiji chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Apr 13, 2012 08:23 AM Category: The Banknote Book | Oceania
The Fiji chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$9.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 15-page catalog covers every note (112 types and varieties, including 5 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Central Monetary Authority of Fiji from 1974 to 1983, and the Reserve Bank of Fiji from 1986 until present day. Pre-independence Government of Fiji notes are not currently included in this chapter.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
India planning new 500- and 1,000-rupee notes within two years
Apr 10, 2012 07:30 PM Category: South Asia
According to an article in Outlook India dated 31 March 2012, within a year or two the Reserve Bank of India intends to issue new banknotes portraying the growth and development story of the country, says Bimal Julka, Director General, Directorate of Currency.
"It has been decided to add new features to currency notes. When anyone will look at a 500- or 1,000-rupee (US$9.70 and $19.40, respectively) note, it should also reflect India's growth and development.” The new notes will also have enhanced security features..
Courtesy of Richard Miranda.
"It has been decided to add new features to currency notes. When anyone will look at a 500- or 1,000-rupee (US$9.70 and $19.40, respectively) note, it should also reflect India's growth and development.” The new notes will also have enhanced security features..
Courtesy of Richard Miranda.
Colombia 1,000-peso note does not depict Fidel Castro
Apr 10, 2012 07:02 PM Category: South America | Caribbean
Rumors recently surfaced in a Colombia Reports article dated 2 April 2012 that the back of Colombia’s 1,000-peso (US$0.55) note (Pick 450 and 456)—first issued in 2001—contains an image of Cuba’s former leader, Fidel Castro, as a young student in the crowd behind Colombian presidential candidate Jorge Eliécer Gaitán Ayala. However, in a follow-up article, the banknote’s designer, Jose Antonio Suarez, denies that he inserted Castro into the crowd and insists the likeness is merely a coincidence. According to the article, Banco de la República de Colombia plans to replace the 1,000-peso note with a coin in October.
Courtesy of Christof Zellweger.
European Union banknotes with new signature (Draghi) confirmed
Apr 10, 2012 06:56 PM Category: Europe
According to an artilce on Focus dated 18 March 2012, the European Central Bank has begun circulating banknotes with the signature of Mario Draghi, who has served as ECB president since 1 November 2011, following Jean-Claude Trichet and Willem Duisenberg. All other features of the euro notes remain the same, including the copyright date.
Courtesy of Richard Miranda and Claudio Marana.
Angola new date (2011) and signature 100- and 200-kwanza notes confirmed
Apr 04, 2012 08:48 PM Category: Africa
Iceland new 10,000-króna note reported for 2013
Apr 03, 2012 10:21 AM Category: Europe
According to an article in Iceland Review Online dated 2 April 2012, Már Guðmundsson, governor of Sedlabanki Islands, Iceland's central bank, says the bank will issue a 10,000-króna (US$79) note in the autumn of 2013, double the largest denomination in use currently. The new 10,000-króna note will have improved safety features than older bank notes. It will have decorations related to national poet Jónas Hallgrímsson, as well as a picture of the golden plover.
Courtesy of Jay Mollindo and Richard Miranda.
Courtesy of Jay Mollindo and Richard Miranda.
Eritrea new 50-nakfa notes confirmed
Apr 03, 2012 08:03 AM Category: Africa
According to a press release dated 16 January 2012 on Sabait.com, the web site of Eritrea’s Ministry of Information, the National Bank of Eritrea has produced new 50- and 100-nakfa (US$3.35 and $6.65, respectively) banknotes. Kibreab Woldemariam, administrator of the bank, said the new 50-nakfa note is already in circulation, and the new 100-nakfa note will be introduced soon.
“Explaining that it is common to change old currency notes with new one, Mr. Kibreab said that the previous currency notes of the same color were creating problem to identify. As a result, the National Bank of Eritrean was obliged to make the change. The Government has been conducting research to print colored currency notes of better color and that the process would be continue as regards other currency notes, he added. Pointing out that the newly circulated currency notes are of the same value with the previous ones, Mr. Kibreab called on the general public to utilize with due caution.”
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Nazir Rahemtulla and Philanote.
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West African States new sig/date (2010) notes confirmed
Apr 03, 2012 07:40 AM Category: Africa
West African States new sig/date (2011) notes confirmed
Apr 03, 2012 07:38 AM Category: Africa
Philippines new date (2012) 100-peso note confirmed
Mar 31, 2012 10:47 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
Bangladesh chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Mar 30, 2012 08:11 AM Category: The Banknote Book | South Asia
The Bangladesh chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$9.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 25-page catalog covers every note (217 types and varieties, including 48 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the People’s Republic of Bangladesh in 1971, the Government of Bangladesh from 1972 until present day, and the Bangladesh Bank from 1972 until present day.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
Belarus new 200,000-ruble note confirmed
Mar 28, 2012 11:52 AM Category: Europe
According to a press release dated 12 March 2012, the National Bank of Belarus has issued a new 200,000-ruble (US$24.15) note. This denomination is twice as large as the previous biggest note in Belarus.
The new 200,000-ruble note is predominently green and measures 150 x 74 mm. The front depicts the Mogilev Byalynitski-Birulya Art Museum, and the back illustrates a decorative collage of architectural elements of the museum building. The note has a windowed security thread with demetalized text, and a watermark of fragments of the stucco ceiling of the museum with electrotype bank initials. Furthermore, there is a color latent image.
The bank has also proposed withdrawing 10- and 20-ruble notes, and rounding prices to the nearest 50 ruble. Also, it has not ruled out issuing even larger denominations if needed. In an article in the Telegraf dated 13 March 2012, deputy head of the National Bank Vladimir Senko said there's no need to revalue the currency at this time.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause and Богданов Иван/Ivan Bogdanov (http://bonistics.org/banknote/100685/).
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Georgia new sig/date (2011) 50-lari note confirmed
Mar 28, 2012 08:00 AM Category: Middle East
50 lari (US$30), 2011. Like NBG B51 (P73), but new date and signatures (Giorgi Kadagidze and Dmitri Gvindadze).
Courtesy of Thomas Augustsson.
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Hungary new date (2012) 10,000-forint note confirmed
Mar 23, 2012 11:10 AM Category: Europe
Libya new 5-dinar note confirmed
Mar 23, 2012 09:08 AM Category: Africa
5 dinars (US$4.05), no date. Like P72, but serial number prefix 7A, new signature (presumably Al-Seddiq Omar al-Kabir, but possibly Gasem Azzoz, and in any event, slightly different than that on the 10-dinar note dated 17-2-2011), English text replaces Arabic text on back, the removal of the reference to the Gadaffi era “Jamahiriya” from the front and upper right back, and Gadaffi-era falcon crest is removed from the monument to the Battle of Al-Hani.
Courtesy of Thomas Augustsson and Claudio Marana.
Namibia unveils new notes due in May
Mar 22, 2012 06:36 AM Category: Africa
According to an artilce in The Namibian dated 22 March 2012, the decision of the Bank of Namibia to replace the portrait of anti-colonialist Chief Hendrik Witbooi with that of founding President Sam Nujoma on the new 10- and 20-dollar (US$1.30 and 2.60, respectively) notes has stirred up a bit of controversy. These notes, along with other denominations which retain Witbooi's portrait, were unveiled on 21 March, but won't be issued until May.
Further details about security features on these notes can be found here.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause, Marcus Jansson, and Claudio Marana.
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Zambia revalues kwacha by removing three zeros
Mar 20, 2012 04:06 PM Category: Africa
According to an article in The Post Online dated 23 January 2012, the government of Zambia has agreed to Bank of Zambia plans to revalue the currency by removing three zeros from all denominations of the kwacha. Currently the largest denomination banknote is 50,000 kwacha (US$9.75), which will become 50 kwacha under the revaluation plan.
No details yet on when new notes will be issued, or if old notes will be overprinted as a provisional measure.
However, according to two documents (Tender For Procurement of New Rebased Zambian Currency - Paper Banknotes and Tender For Procurement of Paper Banknotes - K2 and K100), the Bank of Zambia is seeking bids from the following shortlist of security printers:
Also of interest are the technical specifications which detail the overall designs and security features of the notes, and which specify that the notes are to be printed on "cotton based substrate" of the printer's chosing, not polymer.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause.
No details yet on when new notes will be issued, or if old notes will be overprinted as a provisional measure.
However, according to two documents (Tender For Procurement of New Rebased Zambian Currency - Paper Banknotes and Tender For Procurement of Paper Banknotes - K2 and K100), the Bank of Zambia is seeking bids from the following shortlist of security printers:
- De La Rue Currency, United Kingdom
▪ Giesecke & Devrient, Germany
▪ Orell Fussli Security Printing Limited, Switzerland
▪ Francois Charles Aberthur [sic] Fuduciaire, France
▪ South African Bank Note Company (Pty) Limited, South Africa
▪ Goznak, Russia
Also of interest are the technical specifications which detail the overall designs and security features of the notes, and which specify that the notes are to be printed on "cotton based substrate" of the printer's chosing, not polymer.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause.
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Canada new date (2010) 20-dollar note confirmed
Mar 20, 2012 01:20 PM Category: North America
Ukraine new sig/date (2011) 100-kryvnia note confirmed
Mar 17, 2012 04:21 PM Category: Europe
100 hryvnia (US$12), 2011. Like P122, but new date and new signature (Serhii Arbuzov). Intro: 01.03.2012.
Courtesy of Dmitry Zagorenko (http://bonistica.ru).
Ukraine new sig/date (2011) 20-kryvnia note confirmed
Mar 17, 2012 04:03 PM Category: Europe
20 hryvnia (US$2.50), 2011. Like P119, but new date and new signature (Serhii Arbuzov). Intro: 01.03.2012.
Courtesy of Dmitry Zagorenko (http://bonistica.ru).
Bangladesh new 10-, 20-, and 50-taka notes confirmed
Mar 17, 2012 06:25 AM Category: South Asia
According to an article in The Daily Star dated 27 February 2012, Bangladesh Bank planned to introduce new banknotes denominated in 10, 20, and 50 taka on 7 March. The notes bear the portrait of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and a photograph of the National Mausoleumon on the front, and be signed by Governor Atiur Rahman.
BB B49 (PNL): 10 taka (US$0.10)
Purple. Front: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; National Martyr’s Monument in Savar. Back: Baitul Mukarram (The Holy House) national mosque in Dhaka; bank logo. Windowed security thread with demetalized coat of arms and Bengali denomination. Watermark: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on pixelated background and electrotype bank logo and 10. Printer: Unknown. 122 x 60 mm.
a. 2012. Signature 10b. Intro: 07.03.2012.
as. Diagonal red hollow SPECIMEN stamp; diagonal purple Bengali stamp.
BB B50 (PNL): 20 taka (US$0.25)
Green. Front: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; National Martyr’s Monument in Savar. Back: Shaat Gambuj Masjid (Sixty Dome Mosque) in Bagerhat; bank logo. Windowed security thread with demetalized coat of arms and Bengali denomination. Watermark: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on pixelated background and electrotype bank logo and 20. Printer: Unknown. 127 x 60 mm.
a. 2012. Signature 10b. Intro: 07.03.2012.
as. Diagonal red hollow SPECIMEN stamp.
BB B51 (PNL): 50 taka (US$0.05)
Red and brown. Front: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; National Martyr’s Monument in Savar. Back: Shilpacharya Jainul Abedin’s painting “Ploughing;” bank logo. Windowed security thread with demetalized coat of arms and Bengali denomination. Watermark: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on pixelated background and electrotype bank logo and 5. Printer: Unknown. 117 x 60 mm.
a. 2011. Signature 10b. Intro: 07.03.2012.
as. Diagonal red hollow SPECIMEN stamp.
Courtesy of Md. Robiul Islam (www.robiscollection.blogspot.com).
BB B49 (PNL): 10 taka (US$0.10)
Purple. Front: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; National Martyr’s Monument in Savar. Back: Baitul Mukarram (The Holy House) national mosque in Dhaka; bank logo. Windowed security thread with demetalized coat of arms and Bengali denomination. Watermark: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on pixelated background and electrotype bank logo and 10. Printer: Unknown. 122 x 60 mm.
a. 2012. Signature 10b. Intro: 07.03.2012.
as. Diagonal red hollow SPECIMEN stamp; diagonal purple Bengali stamp.
BB B50 (PNL): 20 taka (US$0.25)
Green. Front: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; National Martyr’s Monument in Savar. Back: Shaat Gambuj Masjid (Sixty Dome Mosque) in Bagerhat; bank logo. Windowed security thread with demetalized coat of arms and Bengali denomination. Watermark: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on pixelated background and electrotype bank logo and 20. Printer: Unknown. 127 x 60 mm.
a. 2012. Signature 10b. Intro: 07.03.2012.
as. Diagonal red hollow SPECIMEN stamp.
BB B51 (PNL): 50 taka (US$0.05)
Red and brown. Front: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; National Martyr’s Monument in Savar. Back: Shilpacharya Jainul Abedin’s painting “Ploughing;” bank logo. Windowed security thread with demetalized coat of arms and Bengali denomination. Watermark: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on pixelated background and electrotype bank logo and 5. Printer: Unknown. 117 x 60 mm.
a. 2011. Signature 10b. Intro: 07.03.2012.
as. Diagonal red hollow SPECIMEN stamp.
Courtesy of Md. Robiul Islam (www.robiscollection.blogspot.com).
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Czech Republic chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Mar 16, 2012 08:35 AM Category: The Banknote Book | Europe
The Czech Republic chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$4.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 9-page catalog covers every note (35 types and varieties, including 1 note unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Česká Národní Banka (Czech National Bank) from 1993 until present day.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
Northern Ireland new 20-pound note confirmed
Mar 15, 2012 10:22 PM Category: Europe
In 2011, Northern Bank in Belfast introduced a new 20-pound (US$31) note that is like P207, but new date (15th April 2009), new signature, new gold foil, Cornerstone watermarks, and slightly redesigned front and back to accommodate the new bank logo.
Courtesy of Marian Klubert and Claudio Marana.
Book Review: Coins and Banknotes of Yugoslavia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia
Coins and Banknotes of Yugoslavia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia
Zlatko Viščević, 1173 pages, soft cover, 192 x 120 mm, black and white illustrations, Croatian and English, ISBN 978-953-56890-0-3, US$52 / €40 plus shipping, www.hrvatskanumizmatika.net
Download the free sample chapter: Coins and Banknotes of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
Reviewed by Owen W. Linzmayer 7962
As author Zlatko Viščević mentions in the introduction to his impressive new catalog, collecting banknotes from the area of the former Yugoslavia can be quite challenging due to the large number of notes issued over the years. Compounding the problem is the Serbo-Croatian text on these notes and the complicated history of the region, both of which may be unfamiliar to many collectors. This new catalog doesn’t attempt to explain the tumultuous politics of the past three centuries, but is an invaluable addition to the reference library of anyone who specializes in collecting notes from this part of the world.
The first edition of this catalog was published in 2007. The second edition covers regular and commemorative notes issued in the intervening years, goes into greater depth in the descriptions, and now also includes special, fantasy, and private issues. In short, if you already own the first edition and like it, you’ll definitely want to buy the much-improved and expanded second edition.
Coins and Banknotes’ title spells out exactly what’s inside. The first half of the book is devoted to coins, the second half to notes, with chapters for the seven countries in each section. Within the chapters, the coins and notes are listed chronologically by denomination, which makes it easy to locate a particular piece and track changes over time, but at the expense of presenting complete families with common or complementary designs.
Each note type listing contains the denomination, catalog number, cross-references to Pick numbers and other specialized catalogs, reduced-size illustrations of the front and back, description of design elements and security features, and finally a list of varieties, with checkboxes for tracking your collection. Each variety is assigned a six-level rarity rating, and has values in euros for up to four levels of condition. Some notes also have auction results at the bottom of the page, though the values and results don’t always agree. Occasionally there are inset illustrations of details which determine varieties. These are useful in most cases, but sometimes the differences aren’t obvious due to the small size or lack of color in their reproduction.
Specialized collectors will appreciate the comprehensive lists of prefixes, as well as the inclusion of specimen and replacement notes in the variety tables, not to mention the assortment of “irregular issues” (color trials, partial proofs, etc.) and private/fantasy notes covered separately. While there isn’t much explanatory text regarding these issues, anyone interested in pursuing further research can consult the bibliography of source books and web sites at the end of each chapter.
The longer passages of prose in the catalog are presented in both Croatian and English, but the descriptions of the notes and their varieties are in Croatian only, which is a little frustrating if you care about such details and don’t want to rely upon Google Translate. Fortunately the English text everywhere else in the book is good enough that it’s easy to overlook the minor typos and understand the gist of the intended meaning.
One complaint I have about the catalog is its size. This is a bulky, compact tome measuring a whopping 55 millimeters thick, and heavy enough to break a toe if dropped on a foot. I would have preferred the coin and banknote sections split into two separate volumes, both printed in a larger format. As it is, the small black and white illustrations don’t do justice to the beauty of the notes, and the tiny text is hard to read if your eyesight isn’t perfect.
With this second edition, Zlatko Viščević has created a solid reference for collectors of notes of Yugoslavia and its constituent republics from 1849 to 2011. Coins and Banknotes delivers a dense helping of numismatic information at price that can’t be beat.
Namibia bank official discusses new banknotes due next week
Mar 14, 2012 08:30 AM Category: Africa
According to an interview in AllAfrica dated 14 March 2012, the Bank of Namibia is set to unveil a new series of banknotes on 21 March 2012 and issue them in May. Ndangi Katoma, the bank's director of strategic communication, discusses the history of Namibia's banknotes and the decision to change the portraits as well as improve security features.
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Malawi new series with 1,000-kwacha denomination to be issued in July 2012
Mar 13, 2012 11:09 AM Category: Africa
According to an article on Nyasa Times dated 9 March 2012, within the next six months the Reserve Bank of Malawi will introduce a whole new series of notes, including a 1,000-kwacha (US$6) note, twice the largest denomination currently in circulation. The notes were announced in Biantyre on 8 March by Governor Dr. Perks Ligoya. An article in the Sunday Times dated 11 March 2012 indicates that the new notes will be issued in July, and will consist of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 kwacha denominations. It may be that the report is in error, as it hardly seems economically feasible to print notes smaller than 20 kwacha (US$0.12).
The new notes will be much smaller in size than the current notes, which serves as a cost-cutting measure. The new 1,000-kwacha note is to be printed by De La Rue. Nyasa Times reported recently leaked image of the note showing a portrait of current president, Bingu wa Mutharika, but that image is a hoax created from a Federal Republic of Germany DB B31 (P46) 100 deutsche Mark note.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause.
The new notes will be much smaller in size than the current notes, which serves as a cost-cutting measure. The new 1,000-kwacha note is to be printed by De La Rue. Nyasa Times reported recently leaked image of the note showing a portrait of current president, Bingu wa Mutharika, but that image is a hoax created from a Federal Republic of Germany DB B31 (P46) 100 deutsche Mark note.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause.
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
Somalia's Puntland region plans to introduce six new banknotes soon
Mar 13, 2012 10:59 AM Category: Africa
According to an article in SomaliaReport dated 9 March 2012, Farah Ali Shire, minister for finance for Somalia's semi-autonomous region of Puntland, announced that they will print new and various denominations of hte Somali shilling to replace the current single 1,000-shilling note.
The new notes will be used in Puntland and areas under the control of the government in southern Somalia. The new notes—printed in Sudan—will be denominated in 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 shillings. No date was given for the introduction of the new notes, but they are expected to be ready "soon."
Courtesy of Richard Miranda.
The new notes will be used in Puntland and areas under the control of the government in southern Somalia. The new notes—printed in Sudan—will be denominated in 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, and 50,000 shillings. No date was given for the introduction of the new notes, but they are expected to be ready "soon."
Courtesy of Richard Miranda.
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
China not planning larger denomination notes
Mar 13, 2012 10:55 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
According to an article in People's Daily Online dated 12 March 2012, Hu Xiaolian, deputy governor of the People's Bank of China, said that the central bank is not planning to issue larger denomination banknotes in the short term.
"We have noticed public complaints of inconvenience in bigger transactions...but we should consider all the pros and cons of the issue," said Hu at a press conference on the sidelines of the country's annual parliamentary session.
"We have noticed public complaints of inconvenience in bigger transactions...but we should consider all the pros and cons of the issue," said Hu at a press conference on the sidelines of the country's annual parliamentary session.
Bangladesh new 50-taka note withdrawn due to error
Mar 13, 2012 09:03 AM Category: South Asia
According to an article in Banglanews24 dated 7 March 2012, Bangladesh Bank has withdrawn the new 50-taka (US$0.60) note after a spelling mistake of Shilpacharya Zainul Abedin was identified on the back of the note. The note had just been introduced earlier in the day on 7 March, so it's likely that very few made it into circulation, even though 2.25 crore pieces were printed. Confirming the matter, Director-General of BB Governor Secretariat AFM Asaduzzaman said, “These notes will not be circulated in the market before rectifying," giving the impression that the bank may overprint the error notes with corrected text rather than destroy them.
Courtesy of Frank van Tiel.
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Namibia to unveil new notes on 21 March 2012
Mar 12, 2012 09:10 AM Category: Africa
According to a press release dated 10 May 2010 [sic], the Bank of Namibia has announced that it will issue new banknotes sometime after 21 March 2012. The new family will have the same denomination structure as the current series: 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 dollars. All denominations will have improved anti-counterfeiting features, and the portrait of Kaptein Hendrik Witbooi will be retained for all but the 10- and 20-dollar notes, which will feature a new portrait of Sam Nujoma, the founding president and father of the Namibian nation. The existing notes will circulate in parallel with the new ones.
Informanté has published an article dated 15 February 2012 which states that the notes will be issued “right after Independence Day (21 March).”
According to a media release by Bank of Namibia issued on 24 February 2012, the new set of notes (N$ 10, 20, 50, 100, 200) will be presented to the public for the very first time on Independence Day (21 March 2012), but will not be issued until May, giving the bank time to launch an information campaign.
Judging from the large number of virtually uncirculated N$ 10, 50, 100 and 200 notes in circulation now, It appears there are still a large number of "old type" notes in stock, which the bank is trying to use up. However, the "old style" N$ 20 has virtually disappeared from circulation, and those that are in use are usually torn and dirty. Note that all notes currently in circulation still carry the signature of the previous governor, Tom Alweendo. Notes with the signature of the current governor were never issued.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Jay Mollindo and Heinrich Lindner.
Informanté has published an article dated 15 February 2012 which states that the notes will be issued “right after Independence Day (21 March).”
According to a media release by Bank of Namibia issued on 24 February 2012, the new set of notes (N$ 10, 20, 50, 100, 200) will be presented to the public for the very first time on Independence Day (21 March 2012), but will not be issued until May, giving the bank time to launch an information campaign.
Judging from the large number of virtually uncirculated N$ 10, 50, 100 and 200 notes in circulation now, It appears there are still a large number of "old type" notes in stock, which the bank is trying to use up. However, the "old style" N$ 20 has virtually disappeared from circulation, and those that are in use are usually torn and dirty. Note that all notes currently in circulation still carry the signature of the previous governor, Tom Alweendo. Notes with the signature of the current governor were never issued.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Jay Mollindo and Heinrich Lindner.
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Sudan new 20-pound variety reported
Mar 11, 2012 12:58 PM Category: Africa
20 pounds (US$8.95), JUNE 2011. Like CBS B10/PNL, but 2-mm wide windowed security thread on front of the note.
Curiously, all denominations of the new designs issued on 24 July 2011 had the windowed thread on the back, apparently to help distinguish them from the preceding issues. However, it now appears that the bank is reversing course with the 5- and 20-pound notes. It remains to be seen if the thread will move to the front on the other denominations in this series.
Courtesy of Claudio Marana.
Sierra Leone to print notes to alleviate cash shortage
Mar 11, 2012 09:33 AM Category: Africa
According to an article in Sierra Express Media dated 9 March 2012, the government of Sierra Leone will soon print new banknotes to address the “serious shortage of currency in the country” which is “a result of the intensive economy activities of mining companies that were not taken into consideration when the resized bank notes were about to be printed,” said Alhaji Ibrahim Ben Kargbo, Information and Communications Minister.
Given that the Bank of Sierra Leone introduced new, smaller banknotes just two years ago which were printed by De La Rue, it’s likely that Kargbo’s comments simply mean that the bank will purchase additional notes of the same design from DLR, perhaps with new dates and signatures, but not new designs entirely.
Given that the Bank of Sierra Leone introduced new, smaller banknotes just two years ago which were printed by De La Rue, it’s likely that Kargbo’s comments simply mean that the bank will purchase additional notes of the same design from DLR, perhaps with new dates and signatures, but not new designs entirely.
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England considering polymer notes
Mar 11, 2012 09:25 AM Category: Europe
CentralBanking.com has an interesting video on its web site interviewing Chris Salmon, the chief cashier at the Bank of England, discussing various matters related to the new 50-pound (US$78) note, as well as confirming that the BoE is examining polymer substrates for possible use in the future.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause.
Hungary turns cash to ash
Mar 11, 2012 09:14 AM Category: Europe
According to an article on BBC dated 8 March 2012, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary) has come up with a unqiue way of getting rid of old banknotes. It compresses shredded notes into blocks containing $20,000 worth of old forint notes, then gives the blocks to charities to burn as heating fuel.
Courtesy of Aidan Work.
Courtesy of Aidan Work.
Jersey 100-pound diamond jubilee commemorative details emerge
Mar 11, 2012 09:00 AM Category: Europe | Commemorative
The States of Jersey have posted a press release with new details regarding the 100-pound (US$157) note commemorating the diamond jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, due to be issued 1 June 2012. The note will be legal tender and available for circulation at face value from local banks, in uncirculated condition for “a small administration charge,” and also as a numismatic product in a commemorative presentation pack.
Courtesy of Marcus Jansson.
Courtesy of Marcus Jansson.
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Tell a friend about BanknoteNews.com
Mar 09, 2012 01:58 PM Category: Miscellaneous
I’m pleased to report that the average number of page views on BanknoteNews.com now exceeds 3,100 per day. It’s personally gratifying to realize so many collectors and dealers rely upon this site to keep up with all the breaking news about our great hobby. More visitors translates into more contributors, which means I’m able to provide even more information and images of new notes on a timely basis, thereby making this site even more useful to everyone.
To keep this virtuous cycle going, I humbly ask you to help spread the word about BanknoteNews.com among your other friends who collect or sell banknotes. As I do not charge for access to this site, I have no budget for promoting it, so your word-of-mouth recommendation is the best advertising possible. So please, take a moment right now to send a brief email to a fellow collector suggesting that they visit to see all that this site has to offer. And if you operate your own web site, feel free to link to BanknoteNews.com.
Thank you in advance for doing so, and thanks to everyone whose purchases of The Banknote Book and contributions of images and information help make BanknoteNews.com possible.--OWL
To keep this virtuous cycle going, I humbly ask you to help spread the word about BanknoteNews.com among your other friends who collect or sell banknotes. As I do not charge for access to this site, I have no budget for promoting it, so your word-of-mouth recommendation is the best advertising possible. So please, take a moment right now to send a brief email to a fellow collector suggesting that they visit to see all that this site has to offer. And if you operate your own web site, feel free to link to BanknoteNews.com.
Thank you in advance for doing so, and thanks to everyone whose purchases of The Banknote Book and contributions of images and information help make BanknoteNews.com possible.--OWL
Mauritania new 100-ouguiya note reported
Mar 09, 2012 07:35 AM Category: Africa
According to an image spotted on the Banque Centrale de Mauritanie web site, it appears a new 100-ouguiya (US$0.35) note is available which is similar to the preceding issue (BCM B14 / P10), but with a windowed security thread and other minor changes to the overall design.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Marian Klubert.
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Afghanistan chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Mar 08, 2012 05:59 PM Category: South Asia
The Afghanistan chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$9.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 27-page catalog covers every note (184 types and varieties, including 35 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Afghan Treasury from 1919 to 1928, the Ministry of Finance in 1936, and Da Afghanistan Bank (The Afghanistan Bank) from 1939 until present day.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
IBNS Banknote of 2011 voting open until 18 March 2012
Mar 08, 2012 12:12 PM Category: Miscellaneous
Members of the International Bank Note Society (IBNS) are reminded to cast their votes for Banknote of 2011 prior to 18 March 2012.
The Nominations are:
- Costa Rica's 1,000 Colones Note
- South Sudan 100 Pound Note
- Peru 200 Nuevo Soles Note
- Kazakhstan 10,000 Tenge Note
- Canada 100 Dollar Note
- Bank of England 50 Pound Note
- Denmark 500 Kroner Note
- Sri Lanka Rupees 1000 Note
- Brunei 10 Dollar (Ringgit) Note
- Tunisia 20 Dollar Note
- Cayman Islands 50 Dollar Note
- Gibraltar's 100 Pound note
Click here to see images of the nominated notes and to cast your vote.
While everyone is welcome to view the nominees, only IBNS members may vote.
If you are not yet an IBNS member, I strongly suggest joining today. It’s a great organization and the subscription to the quarterly IBNS Journal alone is well worth the modest membership dues.
Iraq planning new 50,000-dinar note
Mar 08, 2012 11:45 AM Category: Middle East
According to an article on Iraq-Business News dated 28 November 2011, the Central Bank of Iraq confirmed it will issue a new banknote valued at 50,000 dinars (US$43), but marked as 50 dinars. Deputy Chairman Dr. Muzher Saleh said the bank is working to issue this new money in addition to coins in both Arabic and Kurdish in an effort to address the liquidity problem in Iraq. Currently the largest denomination in Iraq is the 25,000-dinar note (Pick 96). The new currency will include symbols that reflect the diversity of Iraq’s sects and cultures including the Kurdish culture. “Iraq needs to support its economy and its currency through the issuance of a currency similar to foreign ones like the $100 bill,” Saleh added.
Keep in mind, for the past four years Iraq has reportedly been attempting to revalue its currency, and just last month it was reported that new notes would be issued in September 2012.
Courtesy of Mehdi Kasumov.
Keep in mind, for the past four years Iraq has reportedly been attempting to revalue its currency, and just last month it was reported that new notes would be issued in September 2012.
Courtesy of Mehdi Kasumov.
Kenya seeks new note designs without portraits
Mar 08, 2012 10:23 AM Category: Africa
According to an article in The Star dated 8 March 2012 and an article in the Daily Nation dated 7 March 2012, the Central Bank of Kenya “hereby invites individuals, institutions, institutions, organizations and professional bodies to present in writing, proposals on elements/features to be considered for incorporation in the design of the proposed new Kenyan currency banknotes and coins.” Per Article 231(4) of the constitution, the new notes may not bear the portrait of any individual. All notes in Kenya currently feature a portrait of former president Jomo Kenyatta.
The issuance of new notes is at least two years away, and even after their introduction, existing notes will likely circulate in parallel until they wear out. The bank has not ruled out changes to the colors or sizes of the new notes, and has said that “dominant Kenyan physical features, flora and fauna and key economic activities such as agriculture, tourism and manufacturing, are expected to replace these presidential portraits.”
Courtesy of Thomas Krause.
The issuance of new notes is at least two years away, and even after their introduction, existing notes will likely circulate in parallel until they wear out. The bank has not ruled out changes to the colors or sizes of the new notes, and has said that “dominant Kenyan physical features, flora and fauna and key economic activities such as agriculture, tourism and manufacturing, are expected to replace these presidential portraits.”
Courtesy of Thomas Krause.
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Latin American Paper Money Society auction is now online
The Latin American Paper Money Society is pleased to announce that the LANSA 2012 Auction is now online with 665 lots from which to choose. To bid, one need only become a member, and membership is free!
LANSA currently has members from 53 different countries or entities, all of whom share an interest in collecting the banknotes of Latin America, formally defined as the region of the Americas where romance languages (i.e., those derived from Latin), particularly Spanish, Portuguese and French are primarily spoken.
For more details, visit the LANSA web site, or write to LANSA’s president, Art Matz.
LANSA currently has members from 53 different countries or entities, all of whom share an interest in collecting the banknotes of Latin America, formally defined as the region of the Americas where romance languages (i.e., those derived from Latin), particularly Spanish, Portuguese and French are primarily spoken.
For more details, visit the LANSA web site, or write to LANSA’s president, Art Matz.
Bangladesh new 60-taka commemorative note confirmed
Mar 07, 2012 11:53 AM Category: South Asia | Commemorative
According to a press release in Bangla, Bangladesh Bank is scheduled to issue a new 60-taka (US$0.70) note on 15 Febuary 2012. The note measures 130 x 60 mm. It commemorates 60 Years of Language Movement 1952-2012, and will be available as a numismatic product packaged in a folder for 200 taka, as well as a circulating note at face value.
BB B61 (PNL): 60 taka (US$0.75)
Yellow, brown, violet, orange, and blue. Front: Shaheed Minar (Martyrs’ monument) of the Language Movement in Dhaka. Back: Flowering branch; five men, monument; bank logo. Windowed security thread with demetalized coat of arms and Bangla denomination. Watermark: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on pixelated background and electrotype bank logo and 50. Printer: Unknown. 130 x 60 mm.
a. 2012. Signature 14. Intro: 15.02.2012.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause, Nat Denkin, and Claudio Marana.
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Ethiopia new date (2000/2008) 5-birr note confirmed
Mar 07, 2012 11:03 AM Category: Africa
Sweden emergency banknotes of the 1950s
Mar 05, 2012 09:23 AM Category: Europe
Here’s an interesting article about Sweden’s secret stash of emergency banknotes which were printed in London during the 1950s, but were never issued.
Courtesy of Håkon Hagelund.
Courtesy of Håkon Hagelund.
Norway emergency banknotes of the 1980s
Mar 05, 2012 09:22 AM Category: Europe
Here’s an interesting article about Norway’s secret stash of emergency banknotes which were printed in the 1980s, but eventually destroyed.
Courtesy of Håkon Hagelund.
Courtesy of Håkon Hagelund.
Nepal new signature 1,000-rupee note confirmed
Mar 05, 2012 09:14 AM Category: South Asia
1,000 rupees (US$12.75), no date. Like preceding note, but new signature (Yuba Raj Khatiwada). Intro: 28.02.2012.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Shankar Shrestha (www.nuphil.com).
China new serial number format 1-jiao note confirmed
Mar 05, 2012 09:08 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
China new serial number format 5-jiao note confirmed
Mar 05, 2012 09:06 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
German emergency banknotes of the 1960s
Mar 03, 2012 08:52 AM Category: Europe
Here’s an interesting article (in German) about a series of emergency notes prepared in the early 1960s in West Germany. These notes, and many others, are fully documented in the Federal Republic of Germany chapter of The Banknote Book.
Courtesy of Dustin.
Courtesy of Dustin.
Belarus currency prank at checkout
Mar 03, 2012 08:33 AM Category: Europe
Here’s a funny video of a bunch of young men in Minsk, Belarus paying for Russian Kvas drinks with a backpack full of practically worthless banknotes.
Courtesy of Thomas Augustsson.
Courtesy of Thomas Augustsson.
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Oman new 5- and 10-rial notes confirmed
Mar 02, 2012 12:28 PM Category: Middle East | Commemorative
According to an article in the Oman Daily Observer dated 12 February 2012, the Central Bank of Oman has introduced new 5- and 10-rial notes (US$13 and $26, respectively) with upgraded security features, which will circulate in parallel with existing notes—B27 (P39) and B28 (P40)—of the same denominations. Based upon the 40th NATIONAL DAY inscription on the back of these notes, it appears they are commemoratives.
CBO B33 (PNL): 5 rials (US$13)
Red. Front: Khanjar (dagger); crown as registration device; Sultan Qaboos University building with clock tower; Sultan Qaboos bin Said; coat of arms with crossed swords and khanjar (dagger); main entrance of the CBO headquarters. Back: Nizwa buildings; 40th National Day logo; crown. varifeye thread and windowed security thread with demetalized 5 RIALS. Watermark: Sultan and electrotype 5. Printer: (G&D). 153 x 76 mm.
a. 1431 H / 2010 G. Signature 2. Intro: Feb. 2012.
CBO B34 (PNL): 10 rials (US$26)
Brown. Front: Urn; crown as registration device; Salalah Tower; palm trees; Sultan Qaboos bin Said coat of arms with crossed swords and khanjar (dagger); main entrance of the CBO headquarters. Back: Muttrah Fort and town with harbor; 40th National Day logo; crown. varifeye thread and windowed security thread with demetalized 10 RIALS. Watermark: Sultan and electrotype 10. Printer: (G&D). 160 x 76 mm.
a. 1431 H / 2010 G. Signature 2. Intro: Feb. 2012.
These notes, and many others, are fully documented in the Oman chapter of The Banknote Book.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause and Hartmut Fraunhoffer.
CBO B33 (PNL): 5 rials (US$13)
Red. Front: Khanjar (dagger); crown as registration device; Sultan Qaboos University building with clock tower; Sultan Qaboos bin Said; coat of arms with crossed swords and khanjar (dagger); main entrance of the CBO headquarters. Back: Nizwa buildings; 40th National Day logo; crown. varifeye thread and windowed security thread with demetalized 5 RIALS. Watermark: Sultan and electrotype 5. Printer: (G&D). 153 x 76 mm.
a. 1431 H / 2010 G. Signature 2. Intro: Feb. 2012.
CBO B34 (PNL): 10 rials (US$26)
Brown. Front: Urn; crown as registration device; Salalah Tower; palm trees; Sultan Qaboos bin Said coat of arms with crossed swords and khanjar (dagger); main entrance of the CBO headquarters. Back: Muttrah Fort and town with harbor; 40th National Day logo; crown. varifeye thread and windowed security thread with demetalized 10 RIALS. Watermark: Sultan and electrotype 10. Printer: (G&D). 160 x 76 mm.
a. 1431 H / 2010 G. Signature 2. Intro: Feb. 2012.
These notes, and many others, are fully documented in the Oman chapter of The Banknote Book.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause and Hartmut Fraunhoffer.
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Oman new 50-rial commemorative note confirmed
Mar 02, 2012 12:28 PM Category: Middle East | Commemorative
On 9 January 2012, the Central Bank of Oman issued a new 50-rial (US$130) note to commemorate the 40th National Day (18 November), the day Sultan Qaboos bin Said overthrew the restrictive rule of his father in 1970. It is also the sultan’s birthday.
The statement issued by CBO pointed out that this new banknote shall be in circulation as legal tender along with the existing banknotes, which shall continue to remain legal tender, and circulated side by side with these new notes. The common and security features on the front of the upgraded issue are portrait of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said with the facsimile signature of His Majesty on the lower part of the note, watermark of His Majesty portrait on the left side of the note, the national emblem (Khanjar) on top of the note, the Central Bank of Oman in Arabic on top of the note, serial numbers on right and left side of the note, denomination in Arabic on the right and left sides of the note, recognition feature for the blind and vertical security thread in the middle of the note.
The back of the note includes the Central Bank of Oman in English on top side of the note, denomination in English on right and left side of the note and the 40th National Day logo.
The security features on the front of the note represent in intaglio portrait of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, twin step window, holographic element (Main Entrance of the Central Bank of Oman), tactile feature for the blind, color-shift / color fix magnetic windowed security thread, micro lettering, three dimensional mould - made watermark portrait, perfect see through register, electrotype watermark and spark OVMI feature.
CBO B35 (PNL): 50 rials (US$130)
Purple. Front: Crown; crown as registration device; Ministry of Finance and Economy building; Sultan Qaboos bin Said; Mirani Fort; coat of arms with crossed swords and khanjar (dagger); main entrance of the CBO headquarters. Back: Cabinet building; Ministry of Commerce and Industry building; 40th National Day logo; crown. varifeye thread and windowed security thread with demetalized 50 RIALS. Watermark: Sultan and electrotype 50. Printer: (G&D). 174 x 76 mm.
a. 1431 H / 2010 G. Signature 2. Intro: Feb. 2012.
These notes, and many others, are fully documented in the Oman chapter of The Banknote Book.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Nazir Rahemtulla, Thomas Krause and Hartmut Fraunhoffer.
The statement issued by CBO pointed out that this new banknote shall be in circulation as legal tender along with the existing banknotes, which shall continue to remain legal tender, and circulated side by side with these new notes. The common and security features on the front of the upgraded issue are portrait of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said with the facsimile signature of His Majesty on the lower part of the note, watermark of His Majesty portrait on the left side of the note, the national emblem (Khanjar) on top of the note, the Central Bank of Oman in Arabic on top of the note, serial numbers on right and left side of the note, denomination in Arabic on the right and left sides of the note, recognition feature for the blind and vertical security thread in the middle of the note.
The back of the note includes the Central Bank of Oman in English on top side of the note, denomination in English on right and left side of the note and the 40th National Day logo.
The security features on the front of the note represent in intaglio portrait of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, twin step window, holographic element (Main Entrance of the Central Bank of Oman), tactile feature for the blind, color-shift / color fix magnetic windowed security thread, micro lettering, three dimensional mould - made watermark portrait, perfect see through register, electrotype watermark and spark OVMI feature.
CBO B35 (PNL): 50 rials (US$130)
Purple. Front: Crown; crown as registration device; Ministry of Finance and Economy building; Sultan Qaboos bin Said; Mirani Fort; coat of arms with crossed swords and khanjar (dagger); main entrance of the CBO headquarters. Back: Cabinet building; Ministry of Commerce and Industry building; 40th National Day logo; crown. varifeye thread and windowed security thread with demetalized 50 RIALS. Watermark: Sultan and electrotype 50. Printer: (G&D). 174 x 76 mm.
a. 1431 H / 2010 G. Signature 2. Intro: Feb. 2012.
These notes, and many others, are fully documented in the Oman chapter of The Banknote Book.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Nazir Rahemtulla, Thomas Krause and Hartmut Fraunhoffer.
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Trinidad and Tobago chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Mar 02, 2012 07:59 AM Category: The Banknote Book | Caribbean
The Trinidad and Tobago chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$9.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 14-page catalog covers every note (120 types and varieties, including 21 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago from 1905 to 1949, and the Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago from 1964 until present day.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
Belarus banknote history examined
Mar 01, 2012 12:06 PM Category: Europe
Check out this great article on the history of banknotes in Belarus, including images of many unadopted note designs.
This follow-up to the first article includes even more images of many unadopted note designs.
Use Google Translate if you can’t read these articles in their native language.
Courtesy of Vitali Khaletski.
This follow-up to the first article includes even more images of many unadopted note designs.
Use Google Translate if you can’t read these articles in their native language.
Courtesy of Vitali Khaletski.
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
Guatemala new sig/date (19.05.2010) 10-quetzal note confirmed
Mar 01, 2012 09:51 AM Category: Central America
Papua New Guinea new sig/date 100-kina note confirmed
Feb 29, 2012 04:15 PM Category: East and Southeast Asia
100 kina (US$42), (20)12. Like BPNG B48, but without the 35th anniversary overprint, plus new date and signatures (Loi Martin Bakani and Simon Tosali).
These notes, and many others, are fully documented in the Papua New Guinea chapter of The Banknote Book.
Courtesy of Stane Štraus.
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Tanzania to replace 500-shilling note with coin
Feb 29, 2012 03:40 PM Category: Africa
According to an article on DailyNews dated 1 March 2012, the Bank of Tanzania plans to replace 500-shilling (US$0.30) notes with coins because the latter lasts much longer in circulation.
The article also contains new details on plans of the East African Community (www.eac.int)—Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda—to introduce a common currency, the new East African shilling.
Afghanistan new sig 1,000-afghani note confirmed
Feb 29, 2012 08:26 AM Category: South Asia
1,000 afghanis (US$20), ١٣٨٣ (SH1383/2004). Like DAB B58 (P74), but new signatures (Noorullah Delawari and Anwar ul-Haq Ahady).
Courtesy of Jan Ove Larsen.
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Armenia new 5,000- and 10,000-dram notes
Feb 29, 2012 07:58 AM Category: Middle East
According to an Armenian News-NEW.am article dated 29 February 2012, the Central Bank of Armenia will introduce new 5,000- and 10,000-dram notes in the coming months. Images of the new notes were not made available due to security measures, but there will not be many changes between the new and old banknotes, which will circulate in parallel. The 5,000-dram (US$13) note was first introduced in 2000, and Omron rings were added in 2003, the same year the 10,000-dram denomination made its debut.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Jay Mollindo.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Jay Mollindo.
Hong Kong Bank of China new 100-dollar commemorative note confirmed
Feb 28, 2012 07:15 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia | Commemorative
Hong Kong’s Bank of China has announced that from 13-20 February 2012 it will be taking orders for a new 100-dollar (US$13) note to commemorate the bank’s 100th anniversary. Although legal tender, the notes aren’t intended for circulation. 1,100,000 notes will be sold as numismatic products packaged in a folder for HK$150. An additional 100,000 sets of three uncut notes in a folder for HK$600. Finally, 20,000 uncut sheets of 30 notes each will be sold for HK$6,000 each. Profits from the sale of the notes will be donated to charitable organizations in Hong Kong.
100 dollars (US$13), 5 FEBRUARY 2012. Red. Front: Great Wall of China; Bank of China bulding in Beijing. Back: Bank of China tower in modern Hong Kong’s financial district. Windowed Motion security thread with BOC logo. Watermark: Flower with electrotype 100. Printer: Unknown. 153 x 76.5 mm.
Courtesy of Terence Chan, Rafal Nogowczyk, Wilson Chow, and TDS.
100 dollars (US$13), 5 FEBRUARY 2012. Red. Front: Great Wall of China; Bank of China bulding in Beijing. Back: Bank of China tower in modern Hong Kong’s financial district. Windowed Motion security thread with BOC logo. Watermark: Flower with electrotype 100. Printer: Unknown. 153 x 76.5 mm.
Courtesy of Terence Chan, Rafal Nogowczyk, Wilson Chow, and TDS.
New Zealand Reserve Bank Governor Bollard to step down 25 September 2012
Feb 27, 2012 05:21 PM Category: Oceania
According to a New Zealand Reserve Bank press release dated 30 January 2012, Alan Bollard will not be seeking another term as governor when his current term ends on 25 September this year. Appointed in September 2002, Dr Bollard is in his second five-year term.
Dr Bollard said that he will be fully focused in his remaining eight months on the serious economic and financial challenges facing New Zealand.
“As I noted last week, the Bank is ready to respond to ongoing developments overseas, especially in Europe, the US and China, as well as domestically, particularly the Canterbury earthquakes. In addition, the Bank’s expanded prudential regulatory responsibilities mean we will continue to introduce new prudential requirements this year, especially in the insurance and non-bank sectors.”
The Chair of the Reserve Bank Board, Dr Arthur Grimes, said the Board will search in New Zealand and abroad to identify a successor to Dr Bollard. The Governor is appointed by the Minister of Finance on the recommendation of the Board.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause.
Dr Bollard said that he will be fully focused in his remaining eight months on the serious economic and financial challenges facing New Zealand.
“As I noted last week, the Bank is ready to respond to ongoing developments overseas, especially in Europe, the US and China, as well as domestically, particularly the Canterbury earthquakes. In addition, the Bank’s expanded prudential regulatory responsibilities mean we will continue to introduce new prudential requirements this year, especially in the insurance and non-bank sectors.”
The Chair of the Reserve Bank Board, Dr Arthur Grimes, said the Board will search in New Zealand and abroad to identify a successor to Dr Bollard. The Governor is appointed by the Minister of Finance on the recommendation of the Board.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause.
Sao Tome and Principe new sig/date (10.12.2010) 20,000-dobra note confirmed
Feb 27, 2012 05:05 PM Category: Africa
20,000 dobras (US$1), 10 de Dezembro de 2010. Like BCSTP B5 (P67), but new date and signatures (Americo de Oliveira dos Ramos and Luis Fernando Moreira de Sousa).
Courtesy of Andrew Roberts.
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Romania new 130-ani commemorative note confirmed
Feb 27, 2012 07:06 AM Category: Europe | Commemorative
On 26 November 2011, gandul.info posted the above photo. Apparently the Banca Naţională a României created 500 banknote-like numismatic products to commemorate the bank’s 130th anniversary. If you examine the images below, you’ll see these are not banknotes. They aren’t denominated in Romanian leu, and the “serial numbers” on back simply indicate the 130 A (ani = year) span between 1881 and 2011.
Courtesy of Alex Klark and Thomas Krause.
Mexico new sig/date (04.11.2010) 500-peso notes confirmed
Feb 26, 2012 10:03 PM Category: North America
Netherlands Antilles new date (01.06.2011) guilder notes confirmed
Feb 26, 2012 05:26 PM Category: Caribbean
10, 25, and 50 gulden notes (BNA B25, B26, and B27, respectively) have been confirmed dated 1 juni 2011 with the same signature combination as the preceding issues (Jerrald M. Hasselmeyer and Emsley D. Tromp). These notes are rather unusual in that they bear the issuer name as the Bank van de Nederlandse Antillen, even though the Netherlands Antilles was dissolved as a unified political entity on 10 October 2010, and the old bank became the Centrale Bank van Curaçao en St Maarten which plans to introduce a new common currency, the Curaçao St Maarten guilder (CMG) in 2012.
Courtesy of Michael Kovac.
Courtesy of Michael Kovac.
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Iraq to revalue dinar and introduce new notes in September 2012
Feb 25, 2012 07:26 AM Category: Middle East
According to an artilce in The Kurdish Globe dated 25 February 2012, the Central Bank of Iraq has agreed with the Economic Committee of the Iraqi parliament to introduce new banknotes in September 2012, and withdrawl old notes within a year of that date. The new notes will be denominated in dinars, which will have three zeros removed to revalue them 1:1000 compared to the existing notes. The new 50-, 100-, and 200-dinar notes will be printed in Europe and feature Arabic, English, and Kurdish text.
Zambia new date (2011) 5,000-kwacha note confirmed
Feb 23, 2012 07:00 PM Category: Africa
5,000 kwacha (US$1), 2011. Like BOZ B47 (P45), but new date and new printer: Giesecke & Devrient.
Courtesy of Garry Craig.
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Monaco chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Feb 23, 2012 01:33 PM Category: The Banknote Book | Europe
The Monaco chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$0.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 3-page catalog covers every note (13 types and varieties, including 5 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Principauté de Monaco (Principality of Monaco) in 1920.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
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Belarus 50,000-ruble note contains error in microprinting
Feb 23, 2012 12:16 PM Category: Europe
According to a Belarus Partisan article dated 23 February 2012, the 50,000-ruble (US$6.10) note which depicts Mir Castle has an error in the microprinting above the serial number at upper right on the back. If written properly in Belarusian, the name of Mir Castle should read МІРСКІ ЗАМАК (as it is written in large type in the caption on the front, as well as in the mircorprinted rectangle below the denomination at upper left on the front), but instead the text is written МИРСКІ ЗАМАК. Officials at the KGB and the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus claim that this is an intentional error intended to trip up counterfeiters, which may be true. Then again, it’s possible that the Russian engravers at Goznak simply made a mistake that has gone undetected for a decade.
This “error” appears on both the original 50,000-ruble note (NBRB B32 / P32) issued in 2002 with solid security thread, as well as on the modified note (NBRB B35 / PNL) issued in 2010 with windowed security thread.
Use Google Translate if you can’t read the article in its native language.
Courtesy of Vitali Khaletski.
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18th edition of Standard Catalog of World Paper Money now available
Feb 19, 2012 03:00 PM Category: Book
The 18th edition of Krause’s Standard Catalog of World Paper Money carries a list price of $70, but this 1,160-page black-and-white paperback without PDF version on CD-ROM can be ordered from Amazon for only $44.10 with free shipping. Of course, I’d prefer everyone purchase a subscription to my own catalog, The Banknote Book, but if you are inclined to buy the latest SCWPM, please support BanknoteNews.com by ordering from Amazon.
Simply put, the 18th edition of the SCWPM is another dog’s breakfast from Krause; a few nuggests of new material mixed into a warmed-over mess of dubious content from past editions. While there are a few entries for notes dated as recently as 2011, the updates are uneven. Qatar and United Arab Emirates, just to name a few, are missing new note types which were issued four years ago. There are literally hundreds of new note types and varieties issued over the past few years which haven’t made it into this new edition (The Banknote Update contains 70 pages of images and info missing from the 18th edition of the SCWPM). Of those that have been added, very few are illustrated, and the descriptions of same are extremely bare bones, often containing erroneous information, such as incorrect dates.
The many mistakes I uncovered on a cursory examination of the new catalog leads me to believe that Krause doesn’t bother verifying information submitted by contributors, and almost certainly hasn’t compiled high-resolution images of notes to double-check details such as dates, signatures, and security features. How else can you explain listing substantially revised note types as varieties of older issues? For example, several of Nigeria's current polymer issues are listed as mere date and signature varieties of paper notes.
Krause continues to employ the practice of assigning Pick numbers to “expected new issues” which history has proven often aren’t forthcoming and leads to vestigal listings in the catalog that take years to remove, if ever. Case in point, Nigeria's Pick 31, a non-existant 2-naira note dated 2006, which has been wrongly included in the catalog since the 15th edition. It's joined this year by South Sudan’s 50-piaster note, listed as Pick 4, even though this denomination was never issued after being dropped in favor of a coin. Given its poor track record of cleaning up its past mistakes, Krause should adopt the simple rule, “When in doubt, leave it out.” Much better to be incomplete or a bit late than to be flat-out wrong.
Don’t get me started on the values for the other denominations from South Sudan, none of which reflects true market values, and most of which are far below face values. On the flip side there are many countries where notes are valued at large multiples of the current going rate. Don't believe me? Search for "CV" (catalog value) in eBay listings. You'll find thousands of listings where the sellers are tacitly advertising that the SCWPM valuations are grossly inflated.
The only people who should consider buying the 18th edition are banknote dealers, because like it or not, currently Pick numbers are the most common shorthand method used to track inventories. If you need to know the Pick number/letter which has been assigned to a new note, the SCWPM is the only game in town. But if you're a collector who cares about having an up-to-date catalog with beautiful notes rendered in full color, accurate valuations, complete signature tables, detailed descriptions, and so much more, I humbly suggest you try The Banknote Book instead.
Denmark new sig/date (2011) 50-kroner notes confirmed
Feb 17, 2012 01:19 PM Category: Europe
50 kroner (US$8.85), (20)11. Like P65, but new signatures and new date (last two digits of year are middle characters in alphanumeric code at lower right front).
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Haris Numismatik.
Brazil new signature 50-reis note confirmed
Feb 17, 2012 11:38 AM Category: South America
50 reais (US$29), 2010. New signature combination (Guido Mantega and Alexandre Tombini).
Courtesy of José Fabrício Macêdo (http://cedulasbrasileiras.blogspot.com).
Russia new 500-ruble note confirmed
Feb 17, 2012 11:16 AM Category: Central Asia
500 rubles (US$16.65), 2010. Introduced 6 September 2011. Like P271 but with the following changes:
- The color and styling of the front and back of the partially modified.
- Dated 2010 at bottom left front.
- Embedded security fibers in paper.
- Wide windowed security thread.
- Tactile elements for the sight impaired.
- Rainbow moire pattern.
- Horizontal novel serial numbering at left.
- Magnetic properties added.
- New UV printing.
The most substantial change to the design is on the back, which now features a correct view of the Solovetsky Monastery, which the preceding 500-ruble notes incorrectly depicted during its time as a concentration camp.
Courtesy of Andrey Kuvaldin and Sergei Balykhin.
Cape Verde chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Feb 16, 2012 10:55 PM Category: The Banknote Book | Africa
The Cape Verde (Post-independence) chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$4.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 7-page catalog covers every note (37 types and varieties, including 5 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Banco de Cabo Verde (Bank of Cape Verde) from 1977 until present day.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
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If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
Macau new sig/date (08.08.2010) 500-pataca note confirmed
Feb 15, 2012 09:59 PM Category: East and Southeast Asia
Sudan new 2-pound note confirmed
Feb 14, 2012 11:02 PM Category: Africa
CBS B7 (PNL): 2 pounds (US$0.90)
Yellow, purple, and brown. Front: Sunflower as registration device; peace theme with dove in flight above map, Central Bank of Sudan headquarters building in Khartoum, and drums. Back: Bank logo; two doves in flight; sunflower. 2-mm wide windowed security thread with demetalized CBS 1 LS and Arabic text. Watermark: Pigeon and electrotype LS 1. Printer: (Sudan Currency Printing Press). 139 x 64 mm.
a. JUNE 2011. Signature 2. Intro: November 2011.
Courtesy of Marian Klubert and Andrew Roberts.
Kazakhstan new 5,000-tengé note confirmed
Feb 12, 2012 10:08 AM Category: Central Asia
On 7 January 2012, the ҚАЗАҚСТАН ҰЛТТЫҚ БАНКІ (National Bank of Kazakhstan) issued a press release in Kazakh regarding a new 5,000-tengé (US$34) note dated 2011.
NBK B39 (PNL): 5,000 tengé
Red, blue, yellow, and green. Front (vertical): OVI national emblem; stylized snow leopards; birds; Kazakh Eli monument in Astana; flag. Back: Outline of Kazakhstan; Zailijsky Alatau ridge of Tjan-Shan mountain range; field of flowers; Independence Monument and Kazakhstan hotel in Almaty. Solid security thread. Holographic stripe with apples, birds, and 5000. 6-mm wide windowed security thread. Watermark: Mythic Samruk bird with electrotype 5000. Printer: (BFoNBK). 144 x 76 mm.
a. 2011. Signature 5. Intro: 30.12.2011.
as. Diagonal red УЛГІ ovpt; horizontal red # ovpt at lower center.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Ömer Yalcinkaya.
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Venezuela new sig/date (03.09.2009) 20-bolívar note confirmed
Feb 11, 2012 08:55 PM Category: South America
Venezuela new date (24.05.2007) 2-bolívar note confirmed
Feb 11, 2012 08:53 PM Category: South America
Botswana new sig/date (2010) pula notes confirmed
Feb 11, 2012 09:14 AM Category: Africa
All denominations—BOB B24 (P30) to BOB B28 (P34)—except the 50-pula note have been confirmed with the new date 2010 on back, and new signature combo (Ontefetse Kenneth Matambo and Linah K. Mohohlo).
Courtesy of Craig Eustace and Andrew Roberts.
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South Africa announces new banknote series for late 2012
Feb 11, 2012 08:43 AM Category: Africa
President Jacob Zuma holding example of 50-rand note bearing portrait of Nelson Mandela.
According to a press release dated 11 February 2012 (22 years after Nelson Mandela was freed), the South African Reserve Bank is in the process of producing a new series of banknotes which “will have the same denominations, sizes, and colors but the front of all notes will carry a specially designed engraving of former President Nelson Mandela. The reverse side of each denomination will have an image of one of the big five [lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino].” The new notes are expected to be issued “towards the end of 2012.”
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Andrew Roberts.
Switzerland delays introduction of new notes until 2013
Feb 11, 2012 06:04 AM Category: Europe
According to a press release dated 9 February 2012, the Swiss National Bank has delayed the introduction of its new banknote series “for at least one year.” The new series was expected to be issued “towards the end of 2012,” but “unexpected technical problems were encountered.” The 50-franc note was to be the first denomination issued in the new series, and this note is expected to be printed on Landqart’s Durasafe hybrid substrate. No word yet on whether the innovative substrate contributed to the technical problems in production.
Courtesy of Christof Zellweger.
Courtesy of Christof Zellweger.
United States audit report on new 100-dollar note production problems
Feb 11, 2012 05:58 AM Category: North America
Anyone interested in learning details surrounding the delayed introduction of the United States’ new 100-dollar note should read the Office of Inspector General’s Audit Report dated 24 January 2012: OIG-12-038 BILL MANUFACTURING: Improved Planning and Production Oversight Over NexGen $100 Note Is Critical.
Courtesy of Mark A. St. Pierre.
Netherlands Antilles chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Feb 09, 2012 09:46 PM Category: The Banknote Book | Caribbean
The Netherlands Antilles chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$4.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 10-page catalog covers every note (85 types and varieties) issued by the Nederlandse Antillen (Netherlands Antilles) from 1955 to 1970, and the Bank van de Nederlandse Antillen (Bank of the Netherlands Antilles) from 1962 to 2010.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
Jamaica new sig/dates (2009, 2010, and 2011) 100-dollar notes confirmed
Feb 09, 2012 08:42 PM Category: Caribbean
100 dollars (US$1.20). 15.01.2009. Like BOJ B39 (P84), but new date.
100 dollars (US$1.20). 15.01.2010. Like BOJ B39 (P84), but new date and signature.
100 dollars (US$1.20). 15.01.2011. Like BOJ B39 (P84), but new date and signature.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Hartmut Fraunhoffer (www.banknoten.de) and Bill Stubkjaer.
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Maldives new sig/date (2011) 5-rufiyaa note confirmed
Feb 09, 2012 08:34 PM Category: South Asia
5 rufiyaa (US$0.35), 2011. Like MMA B10 (P18), but new signature and new date.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Hartmut Fraunhoffer (www.banknoten.de).
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
Maldives new sig/date (2008) 50-rufiyaa note confirmed
Feb 09, 2012 08:32 PM Category: South Asia
50 rufiyaa (US$3.25), 2008. Like MMA B13 (P21), but new signature and new date.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Hartmut Fraunhoffer (www.banknoten.de).
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
Viet Nam new date (2011) 200,000- and 500,000-dong notes confirmed
Feb 04, 2012 09:25 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
200,000 dong (US$9.50), (20)11. Like P123, but new date.
500,000 dong (US$23.85), (20)11. Like P124, but new date.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Duong Do Hoang.
500,000 dong (US$23.85), (20)11. Like P124, but new date.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Duong Do Hoang.
India new date (2011) 500-rupee note with L inset letter confirmed
Feb 03, 2012 08:32 AM Category: South Asia
Colombia new date (28.07.2010) 2,000-peso note confirmed
Feb 03, 2012 08:27 AM Category: South America
Barbados new signature 20-dollar note confirmed
Feb 03, 2012 08:24 AM Category: Caribbean
Jamaica chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Feb 03, 2012 07:04 AM Category: The Banknote Book | Caribbean
The Jamaica chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$9.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 24-page catalog covers every note (280 types and varieties, including 79 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Government of Jamaica from 1918 to 1960, and the Bank of Jamaica from 1961 to present day.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
Macau new sig/date (08.08.2010) 20-pataca note confirmed
Feb 03, 2012 07:03 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
Belize new sig/date (01.08.2010) 50-dollar note confirmed
Feb 03, 2012 07:01 AM Category: Central America
50 dollars (US$26), 1st. AUGUST 2010. Like CBB B28 (P70), but new date and new signatures.
Courtesy of TDS.
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
Laos new 100,000-kip note confirmed
Feb 02, 2012 07:13 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
The Bank of the Lao P.D.R. issued a new 100,000-kip (US$12.50) note on 1 February 2012 to encourage the public to use the national currency instead of US dollars or Thai baht. The new note is printed by Goznak in Russia.
Courtesy of Leszek Porowski and Dustin Roses.
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
Trinidad and Tobago scans needed for catalog
Jan 31, 2012 10:47 AM Category: Caribbean
I am working on The Banknote Book, a new catalog of world notes, and I need all the help I can get. If you have any of the notes listed below, please email 300-dpi, 100% actual size, 24-bit color scans of the front and back of these notes, saved as uncompressed JPEG, BMP, or TIFF. Please download and follow these detailed scanning instructions.
I am looking for 300-dpi images of the following banknotes of Trinidad and Tobago:
Pick 1, $1 dated 1905 with black vignette
Pick 2, $2 dated 1905
Pick 7, $5 dated 1935
Pick 8, $2 dated 1949
Pick 9, $10 dated 1939
Pick 11, purple $20 dated 1943
As a contributor, you will receive the satisfaction of taking part in creating something of excellence, your note may be immortalized as the plate note for the catalog, plus your name will appear in the Acknowledgements along with your email address or URL, if you wish.
Thanks in advance for everyone's cooperation!
I am looking for 300-dpi images of the following banknotes of Trinidad and Tobago:
Pick 1, $1 dated 1905 with black vignette
Pick 2, $2 dated 1905
Pick 7, $5 dated 1935
Pick 8, $2 dated 1949
Pick 9, $10 dated 1939
Pick 11, purple $20 dated 1943
As a contributor, you will receive the satisfaction of taking part in creating something of excellence, your note may be immortalized as the plate note for the catalog, plus your name will appear in the Acknowledgements along with your email address or URL, if you wish.
Thanks in advance for everyone's cooperation!
Dominican Republic new 500-peso dominicano note confirmed
Jan 31, 2012 07:28 AM Category: Caribbean
500 pesos dominicanos (US$13), 2011. Like the preceding issues, but new date, signatures (Albizu and Bengoa), printer imprint (DE LA RUE), screen trap, currency name of pesos dominicanos, and Spark patch on watermark area at left front.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Shibu Paul & Ashley Alexander (www.ebanknoteshop.com).
Bangaldesh new 100-taka variety confirmed
Jan 30, 2012 07:43 AM Category: South Asia
There are at least five varieties of the 100-taka (US$1.45) note dated 2009:
1. Signature Ahmed, Jamuna bridge, Bangla serial numbers.
2. Signature Rahman (1st sig variety), Jamuna bridge, Bangla serial numbers.
3. Signature Rahman (2nd sig variety), Bangabandhu bridge, Bangla serial numbers.
4. Signature Rahman (2nd sig variety), Bangabandhu bridge, Western serial numbers at lower right.
5. Signature Rahman (1st sig variety), Jamuna bridge, Western serial numbers at lower right.
The fifth variety is the new discovery, and it is odd because the signature reverted back to Rahman’s original signature variety, and the name of the bridge on the back reverted to the old name of Jamuna, but the Western serial numbers at lower right place the order of printing after the fourth variety, and before the first variety dated 2010, which has Rahman’s 2nd signature variety and the new Bangabandhu bridge name.
Apparently Security Printing Corporation must have discovered unused stocks of the second 2009 variety notes and decided to apply the new Western serial numbers and issue these notes into circulation.
Courtesy of Nathan Denkin.
1. Signature Ahmed, Jamuna bridge, Bangla serial numbers.
2. Signature Rahman (1st sig variety), Jamuna bridge, Bangla serial numbers.
3. Signature Rahman (2nd sig variety), Bangabandhu bridge, Bangla serial numbers.
4. Signature Rahman (2nd sig variety), Bangabandhu bridge, Western serial numbers at lower right.
5. Signature Rahman (1st sig variety), Jamuna bridge, Western serial numbers at lower right.
The fifth variety is the new discovery, and it is odd because the signature reverted back to Rahman’s original signature variety, and the name of the bridge on the back reverted to the old name of Jamuna, but the Western serial numbers at lower right place the order of printing after the fourth variety, and before the first variety dated 2010, which has Rahman’s 2nd signature variety and the new Bangabandhu bridge name.
Apparently Security Printing Corporation must have discovered unused stocks of the second 2009 variety notes and decided to apply the new Western serial numbers and issue these notes into circulation.
Courtesy of Nathan Denkin.
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Bangladesh new 40-taka commemorative confirmed
Jan 28, 2012 09:07 AM Category: South Asia | Commemorative
According to a press release dated 21 December 2011, Bank Bangladesh introduced a new 40-taka (US$0.50) note to commemorate the “40th Victory Anniversary of Bangladesh,” featuring “Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman” and the National Martyr’s Monument in Savar on front, and six armed men on back.
Curiously, this note has an electrotype 10 in the watermark, indicating it was likely printed on extra 10-taka banknote paper. However, Bank Bangladesh has not yet issued a new 10-taka note with the same watermark.
A total of 20,000 notes were printed, of which 5,000 were packaged as numismatic products in a folder, some of which had an error in the spelling of the country’s name on front (see above).
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes with or without the commemorative folders can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com to receive a significant discount.
Courtesy of Mohammed J. Islam, Claudio Marana, and Jan Stuller.
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Brazil new signature 100-reis note confirmed
Jan 28, 2012 09:02 AM Category: South America
100 reais (US$58), 2010. New signature combination (Guido Mantega and Alexandre Tombini).
Courtesy of José Fabrício Macêdo (http://cedulasbrasileiras.blogspot.com).
Solomon Islands new signature 100-dollar note confirmed
Jan 28, 2012 08:56 AM Category: Oceania
100 dollars (US$14), no date. Like CBSI B20 (P30), but new signature combo (Denton Hehenoro Rarawa and Shadrach Fanega).
Courtesy of Claudio Marana.
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Ghana new date (01.07.2011) 10-cedi note confirmed
Jan 27, 2012 07:20 PM Category: Africa
10 cedis (US$6.50), 1st JULY 2011. Like BOG B47 (P39), but new date.
Courtesy of Andrew Roberts.
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Yemen chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Jan 27, 2012 09:18 AM Category: The Banknote Book | Middle East
The Yemen chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$4.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 9-page catalog covers every note (64 types and varieties, including 11 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Central Bank of Yemen from 1973 to present day.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
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If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
Democratic Republic of Yemen chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Jan 27, 2012 09:15 AM Category: The Banknote Book | Middle East
The Democratic Republic of Yemen chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$0.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 4-page catalog covers every note (7 types and varieties, including 1 note unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Bank of Yemen from 1984 to 1988.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
South Arabia chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Jan 27, 2012 09:12 AM Category: The Banknote Book | Middle East
The South Arabia chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$0.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 3-page catalog covers every note (19 types and varieties, including 6 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the South Arabian Currency Authority from 1965 to 1967.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
Arab Republic of Yemen chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Jan 27, 2012 09:09 AM Category: The Banknote Book | Middle East
The Arab Republic of Yemen chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$0.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 4-page catalog covers every note (30 types and varieties, including 10 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Arab Republic of Yemen from 1964 to 1971.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
Liberia new date (2011) 20-dollar note confirmed
Jan 26, 2012 05:03 PM Category: Africa
20 dollars (US$0.30), 2011. Like CBL B8 (P28), but new date.
Courtesy of Andrew Roberts.
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Russia new 5,000-ruble note confirmed
Jan 26, 2012 05:02 PM Category: Central Asia
5,000 rubles (US$166), 2010 (date appears vertically below serial number at left front). Introduced 6 September 2011. Like P273 but with the following changes:
- The color and styling of the front and back of the partially modified.
- Dated 2010 at bottom left front.
- Embedded security fibers in paper.
- Wide windowed security thread.
- Coat of arms of Khabarovsk in SPARK ink.
- Tactile elements for the sight impaired.
- Rainbow moire pattern.
- Horizontal novel serial numbering at left.
- Magnetic properties added.
- New UV printing.
Courtesy of Andrey Kuvaldin, Vitali Khaletski, and Sergei Balykhin.
Macau new 10-pataca Year of Dragon commemorative notes confirmed
Jan 26, 2012 07:20 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia | Commemorative
Both the Banco da China and the Banco Nacional Ultramarino have issued new 10-pataca (US$1.25) notes to commemorate the Year of the Dragon. The new notes feature a Chinese paper-cut dragon on the front and the respective bank’s headquarters on the back. Both notes measure 138 x 69 mm, have a flower and electrotype 10 watermark at center, and a 4-mm wide windowed security thread with demetalized 10.
Courtesy of Wilson Chow and Thomas Augustsson.
Nigeria new 200-naira note variety reported
Jan 25, 2012 02:29 PM Category: Africa
Both of the above scans are of 200-naira (US$1.25) notes dated 2010, signed by Sanusi Lamido Sanusi and Muhammad Nda, with prefix numerators AG. However, on the note on the left the spelled out denomination “Two Hundred Naira” and the signatures are located higher up, the word “Two” is 9-mm tall versus 11-mm tall, and Sanusi’s signature is equal in width to that of Nda. All other images I’ve examined of this denomination dated 2000 to 2011 are like the note on the right. Does anyone else have an example of the “short Two” vareity? If so, please send scans so it can be confirmed and the serial number range narrowed.
Courtesy of Andrew Roberts.
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Libya removing 50-dinar note featuring Gaddafi's portrait
Jan 25, 2012 01:02 PM Category: Africa
According to an article on Trend.com dated 13 September 2011, banks in Libya are withdrawing 50-dinar (US$40.70) banknotes from circulation because they feature a large portrait of Muammar Gaddafi, who has recently been ousted from power but whose location remains uncertain. "The banks have agreed to collect the notes and to hand them over to the Central Bank," said Talal al Dhaguissi, an official in charge of a branch of Libya's National Commercial Bank in capital Tripoli, according to TAP. There’s no word on whether the Central Bank of Libya will destroy the withdrawn notes or overprint the portait and recirculate them eventually.
According to an article on Libya Business News dated 13 January 2012, citizens have until 15 March 2012 to turn in the old 50-dinar notes, and that the old 1- and 20-dinar notes, both of which also feature images of Gaddafi, will be gradually withdrawn.
Courtesy of Richard Miranda and Thomas Augustsson.
Libya new 10-dinar note confirmed
Jan 25, 2012 11:44 AM Category: Africa
10 dinars (US$8), 17-2-2011. Like CBL B37 (P73), but new date, new signature (possibly Gasem Azzoz, new governor as of September 2011), new demetalization on windowed thread, new hologram on upper right front, and the removal of the reference to the Gadaffi era “Jamahiriya” from the front and upper right back, plus the use of English on the notes for the first time in two decades. Furthermore, the serial number prefix system has apparently been reset to 1.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Eyad Alali and Thomas Augustsson.
Singapore overprinted 1997 5-dollar ship note info sought
Jan 23, 2012 09:09 PM Category: East and Southeast Asia | Commemorative
A contributor has sent scans of two previously unlisted Singapore 5-dollar notes, possibily commemoratives overprinted on B21b (P35) at right front near the watermark.
The first note has a prefix of B/29 and is overprinted in red with 30 Anniversary and a small logo of the Board of Commissioners of Currency of Singapore (BCCS). It has a wide margin at left which may indicate that it was cut from a sheet.
The second note has a prefix of B/35 and is overprinted in red with the logo of the BCCS.
From all indications, these notes were overprinted to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of the BCCS, which would date them to 1997 or later.
Does anyone have any information about these notes? Are they official overprints offered for sale as numismatic products, or were they issued into circulation as commemoratives?
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Thailand new 50-baht note confirmed
Jan 22, 2012 10:01 PM Category: East and Southeast Asia
According to a press release dated 12 January 2012, Governor Prasarn Trairatvorakul announced that the Bank of Thailand is issuing a new family (series 16) of banknotes designed to glorify Thai kings of different periods. The notes will feature "new advanced counterfeit deterrent features," but will retain the sizes, colors, and denominations of the current series. The notes will be issued over several years, beginning with the 50-baht (US$1.60) denomination issued on 18 January 2012, the date commemorating the glorious victory of King Naresuan the Great in traditional royal combat on elephant back in 1593.
50 baht, no date. Blue. Front: Royal Garuda emblem; King Rama IX wearing in the Royal House of Chakri gown. Back: Royal Garuda emblem; King Naresuan leading soldiers up ladders to attack Burmese camp; statue of Somdet Phra Naresuan Maharaj, modeled from the monument at Don Chedi Suphan Buri Province; statue of seated King Naresuan pouring water on the ground, symbolizing the declaration of independence; Phra Chedi Chai Mongkol located at Wat Yai Chai Mongkol, Phara Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. Windowed security thread with demetalized text. Watermark: King Rama IX and Thai symbol “Dok Loi.” Printer: (NPW). 144 x 72 mm.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Nin Cheun (http://stores.ebay.com/Noteshobby), Sesthawich Wongwiwat, and Sukhprem Sachadecha.
New Zealand offering 2007 and 2008 banknote sets
Jan 22, 2012 10:59 AM Category: Oceania
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand has recently begun offering 1,000 sets of 2007 and 2008 notes of all six denominations with matching serial numbers, reversing its previous decision to offer such numismatic products only when there is a design change such as a new signature variety. The last sets offered for sale included notes dated (20)03.
Courtesy of Evan Shukan and David Jones.
Mongolia new 500-tögrög note dated 2011 reported
Jan 21, 2012 01:02 PM Category: East and Southeast Asia
500 tögrög (US$0.35), 2011. Like MB B23 (P66), but new date, new signature, and revised script to the left of the signatures on front.
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Claudio Marana.
Thailand new signature 100-baht note confirmed
Jan 21, 2012 11:33 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
Malaysia new 1-ringgit prefix variety confirmed
Jan 20, 2012 09:21 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
1 ringgit (US$0.35), no date. Like BNM B39c (P39), but with 3.5-mm tall prefix letters (bottom) instead of 2.75-mm tall prefix letters (top).
Courtesy of Victor W. Krysko.
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Andorra chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Jan 20, 2012 08:16 AM Category: The Banknote Book | Europe
The Andorra chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$0.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 4-page catalog covers every note (10 types and varieties, including 1 note unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Consell General de les Valls d’Andorra (General Council of the Valls d’Andorra) in 1936.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
Jamaica new sig/date (15.01.2010) 5,000-dollar note confirmed
Jan 19, 2012 07:09 AM Category: Caribbean
5,000 dollars (US$60), 15.01.2010. Like P87, but new date and new signature (Brian Wynter).
Courtesy of Jan Ove Larsen.
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
Somaliland new 1,000- and 5,000-shilling notes confirmed
Jan 19, 2012 06:43 AM Category: Africa
Athough dated 2011, these two notes were apparently issued in January 2012.
Courtesy of John Miskell.
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
Eritrea new 50- and 100-nakfa notes reported
Jan 18, 2012 01:52 PM Category: Africa
According to a press release dated 16 January 2012 on Sabait.com, the web site of Eritrea’s Ministry of Information, the National Bank of Eritrea has produced new 50- and 100-nakfa (US$3.35 and $6.65, respectively) banknotes. Kibreab Woldemariam, administrator of the bank, said the new 50-nakfa note is already in circulation, and the new 100-nakfa note will be introduced soon.
“Explaining that it is common to change old currency notes with new one, Mr. Kibreab said that the previous currency notes of the same color were creating problem to identify. As a result, the National Bank of Eritrean was obliged to make the change. The Government has been conducting research to print colored currency notes of better color and that the process would be continue as regards other currency notes, he added. Pointing out that the newly circulated currency notes are of the same value with the previous ones, Mr. Kibreab called on the general public to utilize with due caution.”
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Nazir Rahemtulla.
“Explaining that it is common to change old currency notes with new one, Mr. Kibreab said that the previous currency notes of the same color were creating problem to identify. As a result, the National Bank of Eritrean was obliged to make the change. The Government has been conducting research to print colored currency notes of better color and that the process would be continue as regards other currency notes, he added. Pointing out that the newly circulated currency notes are of the same value with the previous ones, Mr. Kibreab called on the general public to utilize with due caution.”
Additional information and images are requested so that this report can be confirmed.
Courtesy of Nazir Rahemtulla.
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Abyssinia (Ethiopia) scans needed for catalog
Jan 18, 2012 11:47 AM Category: The Banknote Book | Africa
If you have any of the notes listed below, please email 300-dpi, 100% actual size, 24-bit color scans of the front and back of these notes, saved as uncompressed JPEG, BMP, or TIFF. Please download and follow these detailed scanning instructions.
I am looking for 300-dpi images of the following banknotes of Abyssinia (Ethiopia):
Pick 1 5 thalers
Pick 2 10 thalers
Pick 3 50 thalers
Pick 4 100 thalers
Pick 5 500 thalers
It appears these notes were first issued with handwritten dates, then stamped, and finally printed. As such, I’m looking to assertain the ranges for each variety of date issue.
As a contributor, you will receive the satisfaction of taking part in creating something of excellence, your note may be immortalized as the plate note for The Banknote Book, plus your name will appear in the Acknowledgements along with your email address or URL, if you wish.
Thanks in advance for everyone's cooperation!
I am looking for 300-dpi images of the following banknotes of Abyssinia (Ethiopia):
Pick 1 5 thalers
Pick 2 10 thalers
Pick 3 50 thalers
Pick 4 100 thalers
Pick 5 500 thalers
It appears these notes were first issued with handwritten dates, then stamped, and finally printed. As such, I’m looking to assertain the ranges for each variety of date issue.
As a contributor, you will receive the satisfaction of taking part in creating something of excellence, your note may be immortalized as the plate note for The Banknote Book, plus your name will appear in the Acknowledgements along with your email address or URL, if you wish.
Thanks in advance for everyone's cooperation!
Viet Nam new date (2011) 10,000-, 50,000-, and 100,000-dong notes confirmed
Jan 17, 2012 09:31 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
10,000 (US$0.50), 50,000 (US$2.40), and 100,000 (US$4.75) dong, (20)11. Like P119, P121, and P122, respectively, but new date. Polymer.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Duong Do Hoang.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Duong Do Hoang.
Hong Kong new 100-dollar note confirmed without error
Jan 17, 2012 08:54 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
100 dollars (US$13), 1 January 2010.
According to an article in The Standard dated 25 July 2011, the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp has admitted to making a mistake in the design of its new 100-dollar (US$12.85) note which was officially unveiled on 20 July and slated for issuance between November 2011 and January 2012. The back of the note depicts the flag-raising ceremony of the SAR Establishment Day with a marching band playing in front of the Golden Bauhinia Square, where the national flag and regional flag of Hong Kong are flying. The problem is that the bauhinia flower on the regional flag was reversed from the correct orientation. The orientation has been corrected on the issued notes shown above.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Rafal Nogowczyk.
Hong Kong new 20-dollar notes confirmed
Jan 17, 2012 08:47 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
On 11 January 2012, the three note-issuing banks of Hong Kong — Standard Chartered Bank, HSBC and the Bank of China — issued the new 20-dollar (US$2.60) banknotes, thereby completing the new series of notes dated 1 January 2010.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Rafal Nogowczyk.
Uruguay new 500-uruguayo note confirmed
Jan 15, 2012 08:56 AM Category: South America
Kenya new sig/date (16.07.2010) notes confirmed
Jan 14, 2012 08:03 PM Category: Africa
All six denominations (50 to 1,000 shillings) have been confirmed dated 16th JULY 2010 and bearing new signatures (Njuguna S. Ndung’u and unknown).
Courtesy of Richard Miranda, John B. Silver, Andrew Roberts, and Bill Stubkjaer.
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
India new 10-rupee note with rupee symbol confirmed
Jan 14, 2012 04:53 PM Category: South Asia
According to a press release dated 23 September 2011, the Reserve Bank of India has issued (on 3 October 2011) a 10-rupee (US$0.20) note without inset letter, in the Mahatma Gandhi series, bearing the signature of Governor Subbarao, dated 2011, and incorporating the new symbol for the rupee currency.
This denomination has also been confirmed with R inset letter.
Courtesy of Mohamed Ibrahim and Thomas Augustsson.
Sao Tome and Principe chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Jan 13, 2012 08:02 AM Category: Africa
The Sao Tome and Principe chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$4.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 10-page catalog covers every note (50 types and varieties, including 10 notes unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Banco Nacional de S. Tomé e Príncipe (National Bank of Sao Tome and Principe) from 1976 to 1989, and the Banco Central de S. Tomé e Príncipe (Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe) from 1993 to present day. Banco Nacional Ultramarino notes are not currently included in this chapter.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
Sign up for Email Notifications
If you would like to receive email notifications whenever a new chapter of The Banknote Book is published, please join the email list.
Serbia new 2,000-dinar note confirmed
Jan 12, 2012 03:33 PM Category: Europe
According to a press release dated 23.12.2011, the National Bank of Serbia issued a new 2,000-dinar (US$25.27) banknote on 30 December 2011. This note is intended to ease economic transactions by filling the gap between the 1,000 and 5,000 dinar denominations. The new note features a portrait of scientist Milutin Milanković on front and fragments of his scientific works on back.
Governor Dejan Soskic claimed, “New banknotes from 2,000 dinars will reduce the total amount of banknotes in circulation for about 20 million pieces, and therefore the cost of production for about 170 million dinars, will facilitate the operations of money and will complete the current series of banknotes issued by the National Bank of Serbia.” The new banknotes have machine-readable security elements, OVD, holograms, and embedded fibers that make the new Serbian banknote extremely difficult to counterfeit.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of David Murcek (www.themonetaryunit.com), Matej Omahen, Andrija MIlosevic, Mojmir Cerny, and Radio-televizija Srbije.
Serbia new 500- and 1,000-dinar notes confirmed
Jan 12, 2012 03:32 PM Category: Europe
According to a press release, on 30 December 2011, the National Bank of Serbia issued modified 500- and 1,000-dinar (US$6 and $12, respectively) notes which feature a new design of the coat of arms on the back, in accordance with the Decree on Establishing the Original Great and Small Coat-of-Arms, Flag and National Anthem of the Republic of Serbia (RS Official Gazette, No 85 of 15 November 2010). The date on these notes is 2011. Both notes will circulate in parallel with preceding issues of the same denominations.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of David Murcek (www.themonetaryunit.com), Claudio Marana, and Matej Omahen.
Thailand new sig 20-baht note confirmed
Jan 12, 2012 09:05 AM Category: East and Southeast Asia
20 baht (US$0.65), no date. Like P109, but new sigantures (Thirachai Phuvanatnaranubala, Finance Minister; Dr. Prasarn Trairatvorakul, Governor).
Courtesy of Sanjay Basu.
Ukraine new sig/date (2011) 2-hryvnia note confirmed
Jan 10, 2012 05:42 PM Category: Europe
2 hryvni (US$0.25), 2011. Like P117, but new date and signature (Serhii Arbuzov).
Courtesy of Aleksey Gladkov.
Philippines to print new notes locally in early 2012
Jan 10, 2012 05:35 PM Category: East and Southeast Asia
According to an article in the Manila Bulletin dated 11 January 2012, the Security Printing Complex (SPC) division of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) will begin locally printing the New Generation Currency (NGC) family of banknotes in Q1 2012, revising previous plans of printing the new bills starting in December 2011.
The BSP will start printing the 20- and 50-peso notes in the coming three months, followed by the 100-peso note later in 2012. To date, all NGC denominations have been produced by French security printer Oberthur Technologies, while SPC will continue to produce the old banknote series until next year because they still have stocks of paper and ink.
The BSP will start printing the 20- and 50-peso notes in the coming three months, followed by the 100-peso note later in 2012. To date, all NGC denominations have been produced by French security printer Oberthur Technologies, while SPC will continue to produce the old banknote series until next year because they still have stocks of paper and ink.
Mexico new sig/date (03.05.2010) 50-peso note confirmed
Jan 09, 2012 08:47 AM Category: North America
50 pesos (US$3.75), 3 MAY. 2010. Like P123, but new date and signatures. Serie Q.
50 pesos (US$3.75), 3 MAY. 2010. Like P123, but new date and signatures. Serie R.
Courtesy of Thomas Krause and Ricardo Ramirez Gonzalez.
Pakistan new sig/date (2010 & 2011) notes confirmed
Jan 07, 2012 07:55 PM Category: South Asia
Syed Salim Raza
Shahid Hafiz Kardar
All Pakistani denominations 10 to 1,000 rupees have been confirmed dated 2010 with two different signature varieties: Syed Salim Raza and Shahid Hafiz Kardar. Furthermore, all but the 100-rupee note have been confirmed dated 2011 with the signature of Shahid Hafiz Kardar. The latest date confirmed for the 5,000-rupee note (P51) is 2009.
Courtesy of Qaisar Miana.
Brazil new signature 20-real note confirmed
Jan 07, 2012 06:06 PM Category: South America
Mexico new sig/date 100-peso notes confirmed
Jan 07, 2012 05:40 PM Category: North America
Chile new date (2011) 5,000-peso polymer note confirmed
Jan 07, 2012 05:26 PM Category: South America
Nigeria new date (2011) 50-naira variety confirmed
Jan 06, 2012 02:33 PM Category: Africa
50 naira (US$0.35), 2011. Like CBN B36 (PNL), but new date, signatures (Sanusi Lamido Sanusi and Muhammad Nda), and 7-digit serial numbers. Printer: (G&D). Polymer.
Courtesy of Arigo Avbovbo.
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
Nigeria new sig/date (2010) 100-naira note confirmed
Jan 06, 2012 02:09 PM Category: Africa
100 naira (US$0.70), 2010. Like CBN B26 (P28), but new date and signatures (Sanusi Lamido Sanusi and Muhammad Nda).
Courtesy of Arigo Avbovbo.
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
Nigeria new sig/date (2011) 500-naira note confirmed
Jan 06, 2012 02:08 PM Category: Africa
500 naira (US$3.60), 2011. Like CBN B28 (P30), but new date and signatures (Sanusi Lamido Sanusi and Muhammad Nda).
Courtesy of Arigo Avbovbo.
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
Guatemala new 5-quetzal polymer note confirmed
Jan 06, 2012 09:06 AM Category: Central America
On 21 November 2011, Banco de Guatemala issued a new 5-quetzal (US$0.65) banknote printed on polymer substrate by the Canadian Bank Note Company. The new note is dated 19 DE MAYO DE 2010.
Courtesy of Evgeny Afanasov and Thomas Augustsson.
Memel chapter of The Banknote Book is now available
Jan 05, 2012 08:27 PM Category: The Banknote Book | Europe
The Memel chapter of The Banknote Book is now available for individual sale at US$0.99, and as a free download to subscribers.
At the time of initial publication, this 4-page catalog covers every note (15 types and varieties, including 1 note unlisted in the SCWPM) issued by the Handelskammer des Memelgebiets (Chamber of Commerce of the Memel Territory) in 1922.
Each chapter of The Banknote Book includes detailed descriptions and background information, full-color images, and accurate valuations. The Banknote Book also features:
- Sharp color images of note’s front and back without overlap
- Face value or date of demonetization if no longer legal tender
- Specific identification of all vignette elements
- Security features described in full
- Printer imprint reproduced exactly as on note
- Each date/signature variety assigned an individual letter
- Variety checkboxes for tracking your collection and want list
- Red stars highlight the many notes missing from the SCWPM
- Date reproduced exactly as on note
- Precise date of introduction noted when known
- Replacement note information
- Signature tables, often with names and terms of service
- Background information for historical and cultural context
- Details magnified to distinguish between note varieties
- Bibliographic sources listed for further research
Subscribe to The Banknote Book
If you collect the entire world or a large number of countries, buying a $99 annual subscription is the best deal because it's less expensive than buying chapters individually, and it entitles you to every chapter currently available as well as everything published—or revised (click here to see the Change Log)—during the next 12 months.
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Jordan new sig/date (2011) 1-dinar note confirmed
Jan 04, 2012 08:06 AM Category: Middle East
1 dinar (US$1.40), 2011. Like CBJ B29 (P34), but new date and signatures (Dr. Mohammad Abu Hamour, Minister of Finance; Al-Sharif Faris Sharaf, Governor).
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of Claudio Marana and Collect Numis Ltd.
| For more information, buy The Banknote Book: |
CNN interviews De La Rue executive on creating currency
Jan 02, 2012 08:08 AM Category: Miscellaneous
Banco de España's Billetaria journal covers euro's 1st decade
Jan 01, 2012 03:03 PM Category: Europe
Billetaria is a half-yearly publication created and co-ordinated by the Cash and Issue Department of the Banco de España in collaboration with its counterparts from the Banco de México and the Banco Central de la República Argentina. It is aimed at cash management professionals from central banks all around the world, offering opinion-based and technical articles written by experts from central banks or banknote printers.
The newest issue has recently been published and it focuses on the first decade of the euro, with many articles of potential interest to banknote collectors. Click here to get your free Flash or PDF copy of Billetaria now.
The newest issue has recently been published and it focuses on the first decade of the euro, with many articles of potential interest to banknote collectors. Click here to get your free Flash or PDF copy of Billetaria now.
Cuba new sig/date (2009) 20-peso note variety confirmed
Jan 01, 2012 01:06 PM Category: Caribbean
20 pesos, 2009. Like P122, but new date and signature.
Anyone interested in buying one of these notes can contact the contributor by clicking the link below. Be sure to say you saw it mentioned on BanknoteNews.com.
Courtesy of David Murcek (www.themonetaryunit.com).
